Weevils
Weevils (family Curculionidae) represent one of the largest families of beetles in the order Coleoptera. These insects are easily recognized by their distinctively elongated snouts, known as rostra, which they use to bore into plant tissues for feeding and laying eggs.
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Doliopygus
Doliopygus
Doliopygus brevis
Doliopygus brevis
Dolurgus
Dolurgus
Double-spined bark beetle
Ips duplicatus
Douglas fir pole beetle
Pseudohylesinus nebulosus
Douglas fir twig weevil
Cylindrocopturus furnissi
Douglas-fir beetle
Dendroctonus pseudotsugae
Dryocoetes
Dryocoetes
Dryocoetiops
Dryocoetiops
Dryoxylon
Dryoxylon
Dryoxylon onoharaense
Dryoxylon onoharaense
Dyslobus
Dyslobus
Dyslobus lecontei
Dyslobus lecontei
East Asian bark beetle
Heteroborips seriatus
Eastern ambrosia beetle
Euwallacea interjectus
Eastern bark beetle
Pseudips concinnus
Eastern bark beetle
Pseudips orientalis
Eastern five-spined engraver
Ips grandicollis
Eastern larch beetle
Dendroctonus simplex
Eaton's weevil
Cylindrocopturus eatoni
Eccoptopterus
Eccoptopterus
Egyptian alfalfa weevil
Hypera brunneipennis
Eidophelus
Eidophelus
Eidophelus jalappae
Eidophelus jalappae
Eight-toothed wood-boring beetle
Xyleborinus octiesdentatus
Elegent weevil
Conotrachelus elegans
Elephant beetle
Orthorhinus cylindrirostris
Ellimenistes
Ellimenistes laesicollis
Ellimenistes
Ellimenistes
Elm bark beetle
Magdalis barbita
Elm bark beetle
Pteleobius
Elm bark beetle
Pteleobius vittatus
Elm bark beetle
Scolytus ensifer
Elm bark beetle
Scolytus laevis
Elm bark beetle
Scolytus muticus
Elm bark beetle
Scolytus praeceps
Elm bark beetle
Scolytus subscaber
Elm bark beetle
Scolytus sulcifrons
Elm bark beetle
Xyleborus celsus
Elm bark weevil
Magdalis armicollis
Elm leaf miner
Rhynchaenus excellens
Elm weevil
Magdalis armigera
Elm weevil
Magdalis frontalis
Elytroteinus
Elytroteinus
Emarginate bark beetle
Ips emarginatus
Epicaerus
Epicaerus operculatus
Epicaerus
Epicaerus
Epicaerus aurifer weevil
Epicaerus aurifer
Epicaerus cognatus
Epicaerus cognatus
Eremnus
Eremnus
Eremnus atratus
Eremnus atratus
Eremnus setulosus
Eremnus setulosus
Ernoporus
Ernoporus
Eubulus weevil
Eubulus
Eucalyptus shot-hole borer
Microperus eucalypticus
Eucalyptus snout beetle
Gonipterus
Eucalyptus snout beetle
Gonipterus gibberus
Eucalyptus snout beetle
Gonipterus balteatus
Eucalyptus snout beetle
Gonipterus pulverulentus
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Weevils
The damage caused by weevils varies significantly between species. Adults typically feed on leaves, buds, and flowers, often leaving characteristic notches along leaf margins. The larvae are often the most destructive stage, living inside roots, stems, seeds, or fruit, causing internal damage that leads to weakened plant structures or total loss of harvest.
The life cycle of a weevil includes four distinct stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Most weevil species overwinter as adults in protected locations such as soil debris, leaf litter, or under tree bark. Once temperatures rise in the spring, they emerge, feed, and begin the reproductive cycle, with females depositing eggs into the plant tissues they have prepared.
Economically significant species include the granary weevil, which destroys stored grain, and the cotton boll weevil, known for devastating cotton crops. These pests have high reproductive rates and are highly adaptable, which makes them a constant threat to both field crops and horticultural plants worldwide.
- Crop rotation to break the pest's life cycle.
- Mechanical control methods, such as deep plowing to expose larvae and pupae.
- Use of systemic insecticides when economic thresholds are reached.
- Maintaining field hygiene by removing crop residues and weeds.
- Biological control using predators or entomopathogenic fungi.