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Reference · Crops

Amaryllidaceae

The Amaryllidaceae family comprises a diverse group of monocotyledonous plants known for their impressive flowering displays and specialized bulbous storage organs. As an agricultural commodity, they are primarily cultivated for the commercial cut-flower market and the nursery industry.

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Strumaria10 Urceolina7 Stenomesson4 Scadoxus3 Tulbaghia3 Snowdrop2 Ungernia2 Scadoxus1 Snowflake1 Sprekelia1 Tristagma1 Vagaria1
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Rosy garlic Allium roseum Rosy garlic Allium rubellum Roth's onion Allium rothii Rough daffodil Narcissus scaberulus Rough onion Allium scaberrimum Round-headed garlic Allium sphaerocephalon Round-headed garlic Allium rotundum Royle's onion Allium roylei Rush garlic Allium junceum Rush-leaved daffodil Narcissus assoanus Sannine onion Allium sannineum Savi's Onion Allium savii Scadoxus Scadoxus Raf. 1 item Scadoxus Scadoxus 3 items Schmitz onion Allium schmitzii Scorzonera-leaved onion Allium scorzonerifolium Sharp-flowered garlic Allium acutiflorum Shrubby onion Allium dumetorum Sickle-leaved onion Allium falcifolium Sikkim onion Allium sikkimense Sinai onion Allium sinaiticum Sindjar onion Allium sindjarense Small onion Allium parvum Snowdrop Galanthus 2 items Snowdrop onion Allium galanthum Snowflake Leucojum L. 1 item Spotted onion Allium guttatum Sprekelia Sprekelia Heist. 1 item Sprekelia Sprekelia Sprekelia formosissima Sprekelia x hippeastrum Spring snowflake Leucojum vernum Stenomesson Stenomesson 4 items Sternbergia Sternbergia Sternbergia candida Sternbergia candida Sternbergia clusiana Sternbergia clusiana Sternbergia colchiciflora Sternbergia colchiciflora Sternbergia hybrids Sternbergia hybrids Sternbergia lutea Sternbergia lutea Sternbergia vernalis Sternbergia vernalis Strachey's onion Allium stracheyi Strumaria Strumaria 10 items Sweet garlic Tulbaghia alliacea Tapertip onion Allium acuminatum Tenby daffodil Narcissus obvallaris Textile onion Allium textile Thai onion plant Crinum thaianum Thin-flowered garlic Allium tenuiflorum Three-footed onion Allium tripedale Three-leaved garlic Allium trifoliatum Tibetan chives Allium cyathophorum Transcaucasian snowdrop Galanthus transcaucasicus Tristagma Tristagma 1 item Truncated onion Allium truncatum Tulbaghia Tulbaghia L. 3 items Tulbaghia hybrids Tulbaghia hybrids Tulbaghia ludwigiana Tulbaghia ludwigiana Tulbaghia simmleri Tulbaghia simmleri Ungernia Ungernia 2 items Urceolina Urceolina 7 items Vagaria Vagaria 1 item
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Amaryllidaceae

Originating mainly from tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and the Americas, these plants have adapted to distinct seasonal cycles. They thrive in environments where wet growing seasons are followed by distinct dry periods, a factor that must be mimicked in commercial production systems.

Botanically, they are defined by their perennial bulbs, linear leaves, and prominent umbel-like inflorescences. The physiological structure allows for rapid growth once conditions are favorable, utilizing stored starch reserves within the succulent scales of the bulb to fuel early-stage development.

Agricultural requirements necessitate well-drained, porous soils to prevent root asphyxiation. In professional settings, climate control is critical; maintaining specific day and night temperature differentials is essential for inducing dormancy and subsequent floral initiation. Irrigation management remains the most sensitive aspect of their daily care.

Commercial production faces constant pressure from pathogens such as Botrytis and Stagonospora, which can devastate bulb stocks. Effective management relies on a combination of quarantine practices for new stock, systematic application of systemic fungicides, and biological control agents to manage populations of aphids and bulb mites.