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Reference · Crops

Amaryllidaceae

The Amaryllidaceae family comprises a diverse group of monocotyledonous plants known for their impressive flowering displays and specialized bulbous storage organs. As an agricultural commodity, they are primarily cultivated for the commercial cut-flower market and the nursery industry.

Main sections

Onion66 Phaedranassa7 Nothoscordum5 Nerine4 Nerine3 Proiphys2 Rauhia2 Pamianthe1 Pancratium1
332 sections

What the section contains

Narcissus nivalis Narcissus nivalis Narcissus obsoletus Narcissus obsoletus Narcissus serotinus Narcissus serotinus Narcissus tenuior Narcissus tenuior Narcissus willkommii Narcissus willkommii Narcissus-flowered onion Allium narcissiflorum Narrowleaf onion Allium amplectens Narrowleaf onion Allium strictum Neapolitan garlic Allium neapolitanum Nectaroscordum siculum Allium siculum Negev onion Allium negevense Nerine Nerine Herb. 3 items Nerine Nerine 4 items Nevski onion Allium nevskianum Nice snowbell Acis nicaeensis Nodding onion Allium cernuum Nothoscordum Nothoscordum 5 items Obtuse-flowered onion Allium obtusiflorum Okhotsk onion Allium ochotense One-flowered onion Allium monanthum One-leaf onion Allium unifolium Onion Allium L. 66 items Onion hybrids Allium hybrids Oporinanthum onion Allium oporinanthum Oriental onion Allium orientale Pale onion Allium pallens Pamianthe Pamianthe 1 item Pancratium Pancratium L. 1 item Pancratium illyricum Pancratium illyricum Pancratium sickenbergeri Pancratium sickenbergeri Pancratium tenuifolium Pancratium tenuifolium Pancratium trianthum Pancratium trianthum Panicled onion Allium paniculatum Paperwhite narcissus Narcissus papyraceus Papillate onion Allium papillare Paradise Amaryllis Amaryllis paradisicola Parnassus onion Allium parnassicum Pendulous leek Allium pendulinum Persian onion Allium stipitatum Phaedranassa Phaedranassa 7 items Pink rain lily Zephyranthes rosea Pink snowbell Acis rosea Pleated snowdrop Galanthus plicatus Podolian onion Allium podolicum Poet's daffodil Narcissus poeticus Portuguese onion Allium lusitanicum Prairie onion Allium stellatum Proiphys Proiphys 2 items Pruinose leek Allium pruinatum Puerto Rican rain lily Zephyranthes puertoricensis Pyrenean onion Allium pyrenaicum Qasyun onion Allium qasyunense Ramp Allium tricoccum Rauhia Rauhia 2 items Red-striped onion Allium rubrovittatum Rhodophiala Rhodophiala Rize snowdrop Galanthus rizehensis Rock onion Allium saxatile Rock onion Allium rupicola Rock onion Allium rupestre
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Amaryllidaceae

Originating mainly from tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and the Americas, these plants have adapted to distinct seasonal cycles. They thrive in environments where wet growing seasons are followed by distinct dry periods, a factor that must be mimicked in commercial production systems.

Botanically, they are defined by their perennial bulbs, linear leaves, and prominent umbel-like inflorescences. The physiological structure allows for rapid growth once conditions are favorable, utilizing stored starch reserves within the succulent scales of the bulb to fuel early-stage development.

Agricultural requirements necessitate well-drained, porous soils to prevent root asphyxiation. In professional settings, climate control is critical; maintaining specific day and night temperature differentials is essential for inducing dormancy and subsequent floral initiation. Irrigation management remains the most sensitive aspect of their daily care.

Commercial production faces constant pressure from pathogens such as Botrytis and Stagonospora, which can devastate bulb stocks. Effective management relies on a combination of quarantine practices for new stock, systematic application of systemic fungicides, and biological control agents to manage populations of aphids and bulb mites.