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Lamiaceae

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Anise Hyssop11 Aeollanthus6 Bugleweed6 Callicarpa L.5 Agastache4 Aegiphila2 Bystropogon2 Acanthoprasium1 Achyrospermum1 Acrotome1 Amasonia1 Amethystea1 Anisochilus1 Anisomeles1 Ballota1 Basilicum1 Becium1 Betonica L.1 Blephilia1
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Acanthoprasium Acanthoprasium 1 item Achyrospermum Achyrospermum 1 item Acrotome Acrotome 1 item Aegiphila Aegiphila 2 items Aeollanthus Aeollanthus 6 items Agastache Agastache 4 items Anise Hyssop Agastache Clayt. ex Gronov. 11 items Bugleweed Ajuga L. 6 items Australian bugle Ajuga australis Ajuga bracteosa Ajuga bracteosa Ajuga decumbens Ajuga decumbens Geneva bugle Ajuga genevensis Ajuga hybrids Ajuga hybrids Cutleaf bugle Ajuga incisa Ajuga integrifolia Ajuga integrifolia Ajuga iva Ajuga iva Ajuga japonica Ajuga japonica Laxmann's bugle Ajuga laxmannii Ajuga macrosperma Ajuga macrosperma Ajuga nipponensis Ajuga nipponensis Oriental bugle Ajuga orientalis Ajuga pseudopyramidalis Ajuga pseudopyramidalis Ajuga remota Ajuga remota Willow-leaved bugle Ajuga salicifolia Amasonia Amasonia 1 item Amethystea Amethystea 1 item Anisochilus Anisochilus 1 item Anisomeles Anisomeles 1 item Ballota Ballota 1 item Greek horehound Ballota acetabulosa African ballota Ballota africana Hairy ballota Ballota hirsuta Spanish black horehound Ballota hispanica Ballota macedonica Ballota macedonica Ballota philistaea Ballota philistaea False dittany Ballota pseudodictamnus Garden Horehound Ballota saxatilis Ballota undulata Ballota undulata Basilicum Basilicum 1 item Becium Becium 1 item Betonica L. Betonica L. 1 item Yellow betony Betonica alopecuros Betonica hirsuta Betonica hirsuta Betonica hybrids Betonica hybrids Big-flowered betony Betonica macrantha Betonica nivea Betonica nivea Betonica scardica Betonica scardica Blephilia Blephilia 1 item Bystropogon Bystropogon 2 items Callicarpa L. Callicarpa L. 5 items Callicarpa acuminata Callicarpa acuminata American beautyberry Callicarpa americana Beautyberry hybrids Callicarpa hybrids Long-leaved beautyberry Callicarpa longifolia Beautyberry Callicarpa macrophylla Callicarpa membranacea Callicarpa membranacea Callicarpa mollis Callicarpa mollis Callicarpa nudiflora Callicarpa nudiflora Callicarpa pedunculata Callicarpa pedunculata Beautyberry Callicarpa rubella

Lamiaceae

The Lamiaceae family, also known as the mint or deadnettle family, comprises a large group of dicotyledonous plants, including many valuable agricultural, culinary, and medicinal crops. In the agricultural sector, members of this family are highly valued for their high concentration of essential oils, tannins, and phytoncides, making them essential raw materials for the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries.

These plants have a global distribution, though the greatest species diversity is found in the Mediterranean and regions with temperate climates. Historically, many Lamiaceae species were domesticated in these zones, adapting to dry periods and specific soil conditions. Today, industrial plantations of basil, mint, lemon balm, and sage are successfully cultivated in many countries across the globe.

Botanically, the family is easily recognized by its distinctive features: a square stem, opposite leaf arrangement, and zygomorphic flowers with a characteristic lip shape. The root system of most representatives is well-developed, allowing them to effectively penetrate various soil layers. Flowers are often arranged in spike-like or head-like inflorescences that attract numerous pollinators.

For successful cultivation of Lamiaceae, access to sunlight and soil aeration are critical. Most crops in this family prefer light, well-drained soils with a neutral or slightly alkaline pH. Agronomic practices include regular weeding, as these plants are highly sensitive to weed competition during early development, as well as moderate watering to prevent waterlogging at the roots.

  • Commercial use: essential oil production
  • Medical application: herbal medicine and extracts
  • Culinary value: herbs and seasoning
  • Plant protection: use as natural repellents

The primary threats to industrial Lamiaceae crops include fungal infections, such as powdery mildew and various types of rot, which often occur due to improper moisture management. Pests, including aphids and spider mites, can also cause significant damage to crop yields. Effective protection strategies rely on crop rotation and the timely application of approved biological control agents.