Reference · Crops

Brassicaceae

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Stock14 Moricandia6 Lobularia3 Matthiola3 Morettia3 Lesquerella2 Megacarpaea2 Leptaleum1 Litwinowia1 Lonchophora1 Honesty1 Lycocarpus1 Macropodium1 Malcolmia1 Microthlaspi1 Morisia1

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Lepidium didymum Lepidium didymum Lepidium fasciculatum Lepidium fasciculatum Lepidium flavum Lepidium flavum Fremont's pepperweed Lepidium fremontii Grass-leaved pepperwort Lepidium graminifolium Lepidium heterophyllum Lepidium heterophyllum Lepidium hirtum Lepidium hirtum Lepidium hybrids Lepidium hybrids Hyssop-leaved cress Lepidium hyssopifolium Lepidium lepidioides Lepidium lepidioides Lepidium meyenii Lepidium meyenii Meyeri pepperwort Lepidium meyeri Mountain pepperweed Lepidium montanum Lepidium neglectum Lepidium neglectum Nile pepperwort Lepidium niloticum Lepidium pholidogynum Lepidium pholidogynum Feathered cress Lepidium pinnatifidum Lepidium sagittulatum Lepidium sagittulatum Lepidium schinzii Lepidium schinzii Spiny cress Lepidium spinosum Lepidium subulatum Lepidium subulatum Lepidium villarsii Lepidium villarsii Lepidium violaceum Lepidium violaceum Leptaleum Leptaleum 1 item Lesquerella Lesquerella 2 items Litwinowia Litwinowia 1 item Lobularia Lobularia 3 items Lobularia arabica Lobularia arabica Lobularia hybrids Lobularia hybrids Lobularia libyca Lobularia libyca Lonchophora Lonchophora 1 item Honesty Lunaria 1 item Perennial honesty Lunaria rediviva Lycocarpus Lycocarpus 1 item Macropodium Macropodium 1 item Malcolmia Malcolmia 1 item African malcolmia Malcolmia africana Malcolmia chia Malcolmia chia Malcolmia crenulata Malcolmia crenulata Malcolmia exacoides Malcolmia exacoides Malcolmia flexuosa Malcolmia flexuosa Malcolmia graeca Malcolmia graeca Shore stock Malcolmia littorea Malcolmia macrocalyx Malcolmia macrocalyx Malcolmia orsiniana Malcolmia orsiniana Malcolmia pygmaea Malcolmia pygmaea Malcolmia ramosissima Malcolmia ramosissima Malcolmia triloba Malcolmia triloba Maresia nana Maresia nana Maresia pulchella Maresia pulchella Stock Matthiola 14 items Matthiola Matthiola R. Br. corr. Spreng. 3 items Megacarpaea Megacarpaea 2 items Microthlaspi Microthlaspi 1 item Morettia Morettia 3 items Moricandia Moricandia 6 items Morisia Morisia 1 item Murbeckiella boryi Murbeckiella boryi Murbeckiella pinnatifida Murbeckiella pinnatifida Murbeckiella sousae Murbeckiella sousae

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Brassicaceae

The Brassicaceae family, historically known as Cruciferae, comprises a diverse group of essential agricultural crops. This family includes staples such as cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, radish, rapeseed, and mustard. These plants are globally significant due to their nutritional value, industrial applications, and high economic yield in modern farming systems.

The origins of the Brassicaceae family are traced back to the Mediterranean region and parts of Asia, where they were domesticated thousands of years ago. Today, their range of cultivation extends to almost every climate zone, from temperate Northern Europe to arid regions of the Southern Hemisphere. Their wide adaptability has made them a cornerstone of global agriculture.

Botanically, these plants are identified by their four-petaled flowers arranged in a cross-like pattern, which serves as the primary diagnostic feature. They produce fruit in the form of a silique or silicle. Many species are biennial, developing a vegetative rosette in the first year and producing flowers and seeds in the second, although many modern cultivars are annuals bred for rapid harvest.

The cultivation requirements for Brassicaceae include fertile, well-draining soil with a near-neutral pH. They are notably sensitive to soil acidity, which can facilitate the spread of clubroot, a serious fungal disease. Consistent moisture and moderate temperatures are preferred, as high heat can negatively impact the quality and yield of leafy and cruciferous vegetable parts.

Cruciferous flea beetles as primary pests
Management of clubroot and downy mildew
High density of planting and rotation needs
Rich in antioxidants and glucosinolates

Economically, Brassicaceae plants serve various purposes: from fresh vegetable consumption to industrial oil production and green manure application. As cover crops, they are highly valued for their ability to suppress weeds and improve soil structure. Continuous research into disease-resistant varieties ensures that this family remains a pillar of food security and sustainable farming worldwide.

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Brassicaceae