Reference · Crops

Brassicaceae

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Arabis7 Arabidopsis6 Arabidopsis Heynh.3 Aubrieta3 Aubrietia2 Barbarea2 Andrzeiowskia1 Aphragmus1 Arcyosperma1 Armoracia Gaertn., Mey. et Scherb.1 Atelanthera1 Aurinia1 Berteroa1 Biscutella L.1

666 sections

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Andrzeiowskia Andrzeiowskia 1 item Aphragmus Aphragmus 1 item Arabidopsis Arabidopsis 6 items Arabidopsis Heynh. Arabidopsis Heynh. 3 items Arabis Arabis 7 items Allioni's rockcress Arabis allionii Arabis amplexicaulis Arabis amplexicaulis Arabis aubrietioides Arabis aubrietioides Arabis aucheri Arabis aucheri Auriculate rockcress Arabis auriculata Arabis beirana Arabis beirana Arabis bryoides Arabis bryoides Blue rockcress Arabis caerulea Fringed rockcress Arabis ciliata Arabis collina Arabis collina Arabis flaviflora Arabis flaviflora Hairy rockcress Arabis hirsuta Hornung's rockcress Arabis hornungiana Arabis hybrid Arabis hybrids Arabis juressi Arabis juressi Arabis macdonaldiana Arabis macdonaldiana Arabis nova Arabis nova Arabis planisiliqua Arabis planisiliqua Arabis pumila Arabis pumila Arabis sagittata Arabis sagittata Rough rockcress Arabis scabra Thyme-leaved rockcress Arabis serpillifolia Arabis serrata Arabis serrata Arabis soyeri Arabis soyeri Steller's rock cress Arabis stelleri Arabis stenocarpa Arabis stenocarpa Tower rockcress Arabis turrita Spring rockcress Arabis verna Arcyosperma Arcyosperma 1 item Armoracia Armoracia Armoracia Gaertn., Mey. et Scherb. Armoracia Gaertn., Mey. et Scherb. 1 item Atelanthera Atelanthera 1 item Aubrieta Aubrieta 3 items Aubrietia Aubrieta Adans. 2 items Aurinia Aurinia 1 item Aurinia corymbosa Aurinia corymbosa Aurinia cyclocarpa Aurinia cyclocarpa Aurinia petraea Aurinia petraea Aurinia sinuata Aurinia sinuata Aurinia uechtritziana Aurinia uechtritziana Barbarea Barbarea 2 items Southern wintercress Barbarea australis Short-podded wintercress Barbarea brachycarpa Bracteate wintercress Barbarea bracteosa Intermediate yellowrocket Barbarea intermedia Barbarea longirostris Barbarea longirostris American yellowrocket Barbarea orthoceras Rock wintercress Barbarea rupicola Sicilian wintercress Barbarea sicula Small-flowered wintercress Barbarea stricta Berteroa Berteroa 1 item False alyssum Berteroa mutabilis Berteroa obliqua Berteroa obliqua Biscutella L. Biscutella L. 1 item Ear-leaved buckler-mustard Biscutella auriculata

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Brassicaceae

The Brassicaceae family, historically known as Cruciferae, comprises a diverse group of essential agricultural crops. This family includes staples such as cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, radish, rapeseed, and mustard. These plants are globally significant due to their nutritional value, industrial applications, and high economic yield in modern farming systems.

The origins of the Brassicaceae family are traced back to the Mediterranean region and parts of Asia, where they were domesticated thousands of years ago. Today, their range of cultivation extends to almost every climate zone, from temperate Northern Europe to arid regions of the Southern Hemisphere. Their wide adaptability has made them a cornerstone of global agriculture.

Botanically, these plants are identified by their four-petaled flowers arranged in a cross-like pattern, which serves as the primary diagnostic feature. They produce fruit in the form of a silique or silicle. Many species are biennial, developing a vegetative rosette in the first year and producing flowers and seeds in the second, although many modern cultivars are annuals bred for rapid harvest.

The cultivation requirements for Brassicaceae include fertile, well-draining soil with a near-neutral pH. They are notably sensitive to soil acidity, which can facilitate the spread of clubroot, a serious fungal disease. Consistent moisture and moderate temperatures are preferred, as high heat can negatively impact the quality and yield of leafy and cruciferous vegetable parts.

Cruciferous flea beetles as primary pests
Management of clubroot and downy mildew
High density of planting and rotation needs
Rich in antioxidants and glucosinolates

Economically, Brassicaceae plants serve various purposes: from fresh vegetable consumption to industrial oil production and green manure application. As cover crops, they are highly valued for their ability to suppress weeds and improve soil structure. Continuous research into disease-resistant varieties ensures that this family remains a pillar of food security and sustainable farming worldwide.

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Brassicaceae