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Reference · Crops

Legumes

Legumes are a major group of agricultural crops belonging to the Fabaceae family. These plants are essential for global food security and sustainable agriculture due to their high protein content and unique capacity to improve soil nitrogen levels through symbiotic bacteria.

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Prosopis29 Pterocarpus4 Podalyria3 Pseudarthria3 Plathymenia1 Platymiscium1 Platypodium1 Platysepalum1 Poissonia1 Poitea1 Pongamia1 Prioria1 Pseudovigna1 Psoralea1 Psorothamnus1 Pterogyne1 Pterolobium1
2 178 sections

What the section contains

Plathymenia Plathymenia 1 item Platymiscium Platymiscium 1 item Platymiscium parviflorum Platymiscium parviflorum Platymiscium trinitatis Platymiscium trinitatis Platymiscium yucatanum Platymiscium yucatanum Platypodium Platypodium 1 item Platysepalum Platysepalum 1 item Plebeian clover Trifolium plebeium Podalyria Podalyria 3 items Podocytisus caramanicus Podocytisus caramanicus Podolian broom Cytisus podolicus Poissonia Poissonia 1 item Poitea Poitea 1 item Pongamia Pongamia 1 item Prickly clover Trifolium echinatum Prioria Prioria 1 item Prioria buchholzii Prioria buchholzii Prioria gilbertii Prioria gilbertii Prioria oxyphylla Prioria oxyphylla Privet senna Cassia ligustrina Procumbent broom Cytisus demissus Prophet clover Trifolium prophetarum Prosopis Prosopis L. 29 items Prosopis algarobilla Prosopis algarobilla Prostrate broom Cytisus supinus Prostrate broom Cytisus decumbens Prostrate broom Cytisus diffusus Prostrate peanut Arachis prostrata Prostrate rattlepod Crotalaria prostrata Pseudarthria Pseudarthria 3 items Pseudopiptadenia Pseudopiptadenia Pseudovigna Pseudovigna 1 item Psophocarpus palustris Psophocarpus palustris Psophocarpus scandens Psophocarpus scandens Psoralea Psoralea 1 item Psoralea aphylla Psoralea aphylla Psoralea decumbens Psoralea decumbens Psoralea esculenta Psoralea esculenta Psoralea pinnata Psoralea pinnata Psoralea tenuiflora Psoralea tenuiflora Psoralea verrucosa Psoralea verrucosa Psorothamnus Psorothamnus 1 item Pterocarpus Pterocarpus 4 items Pterocarpus acapulcensis Pterocarpus acapulcensis Pterocarpus brenanii Pterocarpus brenanii Pterocarpus dalbergioides Pterocarpus dalbergioides Pterocarpus erinaceus Pterocarpus erinaceus Pterocarpus lucens Pterocarpus lucens Pterocarpus marsupium Pterocarpus marsupium Pterocarpus officinalis Pterocarpus officinalis Pterocarpus rohrii Pterocarpus rohrii Pterocarpus rotundifolius Pterocarpus rotundifolius Pterocarpus santalinoides Pterocarpus santalinoides Pterocarpus tinctorius Pterocarpus tinctorius Pterogyne Pterogyne 1 item Pterolobium Pterolobium 1 item Ptolemaic sainfoin Onobrychis ptolemaica Pueraria bella Pueraria bella Pueraria peduncularis Pueraria peduncularis Pueraria scabra Pueraria scabra

Legumes

Originating from diverse regions across the globe, legumes have been cultivated for thousands of years. Today, they are grown worldwide in various climatic zones, serving as a staple crop in both traditional farming systems and modern industrial agriculture.

Botanically, legumes are characterized by their fruit, known as a pod, and their ability to form nodules on their roots. These nodules house specific bacteria that convert atmospheric nitrogen into nutrients, which helps reduce the reliance on synthetic nitrogen fertilizers.

The agronomic requirements for legumes include well-drained soil and moderate moisture during the growing season. Proper field preparation and the inoculation of seeds with specific rhizobia strains are standard practices to ensure optimal nodulation and subsequent crop yields.

Legumes are used for human consumption, livestock feed, and green manure. Effective management involves monitoring common pests like aphids and weevils, as well as managing fungal diseases through crop rotation and appropriate fungicide application when necessary.

  • High concentration of plant-based protein.
  • Significant role in biological nitrogen fixation.
  • Improvement of soil fertility and structure.
  • Versatile use in food and feed industries.
  • Adaptability to a wide range of agro-ecological zones.