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Lamiaceae

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Sweet Marjoram8 Oxera6 Orthosiphon5 Plectranthus5 Phlomis4 Phlomoides4 Beefsteak Plant3 Petraeovitex3 Orthodon2 Panzerina2 Platostoma2 Platostoma P. Beauv.2 Peltodon1 Peronema1 Petitia1 Lion's Heart1
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American basil Ocimum americanum Amazonian basil Ocimum campechianum Hybrid basil Ocimum hybrids Kilimanjaro basil Ocimum kilimandscharicum Ocimum selloi Ocimum selloi Sweet Marjoram Origanum L. 8 items Bilger's Oregano Origanum bilgeri Moroccan oregano Origanum compactum Day's Oregano Origanum dayi Dittany of Crete Origanum dictamnus Oregano hybrids Origanum hybrids Origanum laevigatum Origanum laevigatum Lirium oregano Origanum lirium Cretan oregano Origanum microphyllum Turkish oregano Origanum onites Tournefort's Oregano Origanum tournefortii Vetter's Oregano Origanum vetteri Orthodon Orthodon 2 items Orthosiphon Orthosiphon 5 items Orthosiphon Benth. Orthosiphon Benth. Oxera Oxera 6 items Panzerina Panzerina 2 items Panzerina Soják Panzerina Soják Peltodon Peltodon 1 item Beefsteak Plant Perilla L. 3 items Peronema Peronema 1 item Petitia Petitia 1 item Petraeovitex Petraeovitex 3 items Phlomis Phlomis 4 items Phlomis bourgaei Phlomis bourgaei Phlomis brachyodon Phlomis brachyodon Kashmir sage Phlomis cashmeriana Golden-leaved Jerusalem sage Phlomis chrysophylla Cretan phlomis Phlomis cretica Woolly Jerusalem sage Phlomis crinita Phlomis cytherea Phlomis cytherea Phlomis floccosa Phlomis floccosa Phlomis grandiflora Phlomis grandiflora Phlomis hybrids Phlomis hybrids Italian Jerusalem sage Phlomis italica Kurdish sage Phlomis kurdica Woolly Jerusalem sage Phlomis lanata Long-leaved Jerusalem sage Phlomis longifolia Phlomis lychnitis Phlomis lychnitis Lycian Jerusalem sage Phlomis lycia Phlomis mobullensis Phlomis mobullensis Phlomis monocephala Phlomis monocephala Phlomis oreophila Phlomis oreophila Purple Jerusalem sage Phlomis purpurea Phlomis rigida Phlomis rigida Russell's sage Phlomis russeliana Phlomis samia Phlomis samia Syrian sage Phlomis syriaca Sticky Jerusalem sage Phlomis viscosa Phlomoides Phlomoides 4 items Physostegia Physostegia Lion's Heart Physostegia Benth. 1 item Platostoma Platostoma 2 items Platostoma P. Beauv. Platostoma P. Beauv. 2 items Plectranthus Plectranthus 5 items

Lamiaceae

The Lamiaceae family, also known as the mint or deadnettle family, comprises a large group of dicotyledonous plants, including many valuable agricultural, culinary, and medicinal crops. In the agricultural sector, members of this family are highly valued for their high concentration of essential oils, tannins, and phytoncides, making them essential raw materials for the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries.

These plants have a global distribution, though the greatest species diversity is found in the Mediterranean and regions with temperate climates. Historically, many Lamiaceae species were domesticated in these zones, adapting to dry periods and specific soil conditions. Today, industrial plantations of basil, mint, lemon balm, and sage are successfully cultivated in many countries across the globe.

Botanically, the family is easily recognized by its distinctive features: a square stem, opposite leaf arrangement, and zygomorphic flowers with a characteristic lip shape. The root system of most representatives is well-developed, allowing them to effectively penetrate various soil layers. Flowers are often arranged in spike-like or head-like inflorescences that attract numerous pollinators.

For successful cultivation of Lamiaceae, access to sunlight and soil aeration are critical. Most crops in this family prefer light, well-drained soils with a neutral or slightly alkaline pH. Agronomic practices include regular weeding, as these plants are highly sensitive to weed competition during early development, as well as moderate watering to prevent waterlogging at the roots.

  • Commercial use: essential oil production
  • Medical application: herbal medicine and extracts
  • Culinary value: herbs and seasoning
  • Plant protection: use as natural repellents

The primary threats to industrial Lamiaceae crops include fungal infections, such as powdery mildew and various types of rot, which often occur due to improper moisture management. Pests, including aphids and spider mites, can also cause significant damage to crop yields. Effective protection strategies rely on crop rotation and the timely application of approved biological control agents.