YamalSKIY 305 is a mid-season variety of sowing pea (Pisum sativum L.) with a vegetative period ranging from 64 to 95 days. It was developed by the company OOO «Agroliga Seeds» and included in the State Register for the Volga-Vyatka and Ural regions. Recommended for cultivation in the Nizhny Novgorod and Orenburg regions, Perm Krai, and the Mari El Republic. Plants reach a height of 49 to 103 cm, possess high resistance to lodging and shattering, as well as medium drought resistance. This is a leafless variety with well-developed stipules and white flowers, which contributes to its technological efficiency and ease of cultivation. The yield of the Yamalskiy 305 variety varies depending on the region: in the Volga-Vyatka region, the average yield is about 20.3 c/ha, in the Ural region — 18.4 c/ha, while the maximum yield reached 50.3 c/ha. In various regions, the yield exceeds standards, confirming the high productivity of the variety. The mass of 1000 seeds is in the range of 188-225 g, while the protein content in the grain is 22.5-24.7%, making this pea valuable in quality and suitable for technological processing and food use. The variety is distinguished by good technological and culinary properties, suitable for both grain and grain-cutting use. It is resistant to shattering and cracking of pods, which facilitates harvest collection and storage. However, Yamalskiy 305 is susceptible to ascochytosis on pods and seeds, as well as highly susceptible to root rots, which requires attention to plant protection. The sowing rate is 1.2–1.3 million seeds per hectare, which ensures optimal sowing density and maximum productivity.
