Reference · Crops

Lamiaceae

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Lavender19 Isodon10 Lamium (Tourn.) L.5 Hesperozygis Epling.3 Hyptis3 Lallemantia2 Haumaniastrum1 Hedeoma1 Hemizygia1 Hesperozygis1 Holmskioldia1 Hosea1 Hoslundia1 Hyssopus1 Keiskea1 Lagopsis1

862 sections

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Gmelina macrophylla Gmelina macrophylla Gmelina moluccana Gmelina moluccana Gmelina philippensis Gmelina philippensis Gmelina salomonensis Gmelina salomonensis Haumaniastrum Haumaniastrum 1 item Hedeoma Hedeoma 1 item Rough false pennyroyal Hedeoma hispida Hemizygia Hemizygia 1 item Hemizygia (Benth.) Briq. Hemizygia (Benth.) Briq. Hesperozygis Hesperozygis 1 item Hesperozygis Epling. Hesperozygis Epling. 3 items Hesperozygis Hesperozygis x Satureja Holmskioldia Holmskioldia 1 item Chinese Hat Plant Holmskioldia Retz. Horminum Horminum Pyrenean horminum Horminum pyrenaicum Hosea Hosea 1 item Hoslundia Hoslundia 1 item Hyptis Hyptis 3 items Hyptis atrorubens Hyptis atrorubens Hyptis crenata Hyptis crenata Hyptis eriocauloides Hyptis eriocauloides Hyptis gaudichaudii Hyptis gaudichaudii Hyptis lanceolata Hyptis lanceolata Hyptis lophanta Hyptis lophanta Hyptis lorentziana Hyptis lorentziana Hyptis pedalipes Hyptis pedalipes Hyptis recurvata Hyptis recurvata Hyptis rhomboidea Hyptis rhomboidea Hyptis salzmanni Hyptis salzmanni Hyptis shaferi Hyptis shaferi Hyptis spicigera Hyptis spicigera Hyptis urticoides Hyptis urticoides Hyptis verticillata Hyptis verticillata Hyssopus Hyssopus 1 item Isodon Isodon 10 items Keiskea Keiskea 1 item Lagopsis Lagopsis 1 item Lallemantia Lallemantia 2 items Lamiastrum Lamiastrum Lamium (Tourn.) L. Lamium (Tourn.) L. 5 items Bifid deadnettle Lamium bifidum Northern dead-nettle Lamium confertum Lamium coutinhoi Lamium coutinhoi Woolly-headed dead-nettle Lamium eriocephalum Lamium flexuosum Lamium flexuosum Gargano dead-nettle Lamium garganicum Lamium gevorense Lamium gevorense Smooth dead-nettle Lamium glaberrimum Cut-leaved dead-nettle Lamium hybridum Lamium macrodon Lamium macrodon Intermediate dead-nettle Lamium moluccellifolium Musk dead-nettle Lamium moschatum Oriental deadnettle Lamium orientale Lamium orvala Lamium orvala Woolly dead-nettle Lamium tomentosum Cutleaf deadnettle Lamium truncatum Lavender Lavandula L. 19 items Lavandula antineae Lavandula antineae Canary lavender Lavandula canariensis

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Lamiaceae

The Lamiaceae family, also known as the mint or deadnettle family, comprises a large group of dicotyledonous plants, including many valuable agricultural, culinary, and medicinal crops. In the agricultural sector, members of this family are highly valued for their high concentration of essential oils, tannins, and phytoncides, making them essential raw materials for the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries.

These plants have a global distribution, though the greatest species diversity is found in the Mediterranean and regions with temperate climates. Historically, many Lamiaceae species were domesticated in these zones, adapting to dry periods and specific soil conditions. Today, industrial plantations of basil, mint, lemon balm, and sage are successfully cultivated in many countries across the globe.

Botanically, the family is easily recognized by its distinctive features: a square stem, opposite leaf arrangement, and zygomorphic flowers with a characteristic lip shape. The root system of most representatives is well-developed, allowing them to effectively penetrate various soil layers. Flowers are often arranged in spike-like or head-like inflorescences that attract numerous pollinators.

For successful cultivation of Lamiaceae, access to sunlight and soil aeration are critical. Most crops in this family prefer light, well-drained soils with a neutral or slightly alkaline pH. Agronomic practices include regular weeding, as these plants are highly sensitive to weed competition during early development, as well as moderate watering to prevent waterlogging at the roots.

Commercial use: essential oil production
Medical application: herbal medicine and extracts
Culinary value: herbs and seasoning
Plant protection: use as natural repellents

The primary threats to industrial Lamiaceae crops include fungal infections, such as powdery mildew and various types of rot, which often occur due to improper moisture management. Pests, including aphids and spider mites, can also cause significant damage to crop yields. Effective protection strategies rely on crop rotation and the timely application of approved biological control agents.

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Lamiaceae