Miscanthus is a perennial grass known for its high yield and resilience to adverse conditions. The plant reaches a height of 2–3.5 meters, with a growing period of approximately 195 days. It does not produce seeds and reproduces via rhizomes, which simplifies cultivation and allows for harvest from the third year of planting.
The economic indicators of miscanthus are impressive: average green mass yield reaches 60 tons per hectare, while straw yields 26–28 tons. Cellulose content can reach up to 57%. Due to these characteristics, the crop is widely used as raw material for paper, cardboard, and packaging materials, as well as for biodegradable disposable tableware and diapers. Miscanthus requires minimal care, is resistant to pests, diseases, and frost (down to –29 °C), making it an ideal choice for cultivation on depleted soils.
In addition to industrial applications, miscanthus is valued as an ornamental plant. Its dense upright stems and bright plumes add an picturesque look to landscapes, and its frost hardiness allows it to be used in garden and park settings even in cold regions. In terms of ecology, the crop positively impacts the environment: it absorbs more carbon dioxide than it emits upon burning, contributing to a reduction in atmospheric CO₂ levels.