Xanthe

Barley variety Xanthe is a medium-maturing winter type, registered in the State Register for the Central Chernozem region. The plant is medium-height with a semi-spreading bush, cylindrical and loose ears, covered with a weak waxy coating. The thousand-grain weight varies from 39 to 48 grams, indicating a good balance between seed size and mass. Average yield in the region is about 33.6 centners per hectare, with potential yields reaching 80–100 centners per hectare under optimal conditions.

The variety shows high resistance to lodging, ensuring grain preservation and ease of harvest. It also exhibits high resistance to stem and ear breakage, enhancing its reliability under various agroclimatic conditions. Regarding diseases, Xanthe displays moderate resistance to powdery mildew and fusarium of ears, low resistance to brown rust, but high resistance to septoria and yellow spot. Additionally, the variety is characterized by high drought tolerance, winter hardiness, and resistance to stress factors, making it suitable for cultivation in diverse climatic conditions.

Barley Xanthe is intended for producing high-quality grain with excellent agronomic traits. Its high yield stability and resistance to adverse factors make this variety attractive to agricultural producers seeking efficient and reliable barley cultivation.