Samorodok is a spring barley variety of the steppe ecotype developed by the Institute of Steppe Agriculture of NAAN. It belongs to the semi-resistant and medium-maturing varieties with a vegetation period of 78 to 85 days. The plant is characterized by plasticity, high drought resistance, as well as resistance to lodging and shattering. The plants are erect with a productive tillering coefficient ranging from 2.1 to 3.2. The ear is two-rowed, long, loose, pyramidal in shape, with straw-yellow coloration and horizontal orientation in space. The grain is uniform, which contributes to high yield, reaching 7.5–8.3 tons per hectare. Recommended growing zone: steppe and forest-steppe regions. Barley Samorodok is a valuable agricultural crop widely used for various purposes. The barley grain is rich in complete protein and starch, making it one of the most valuable concentrated animal feeds. In addition, barley contains a natural complex of vitamins and minerals superior in quality to chemical analogs. Due to its nutritional properties, barley helps maintain youth, slows down aging processes, prevents premature wrinkles, and supports skin elasticity and firmness. The Samorodok variety demonstrates comprehensive resistance to leaf and stem diseases, enhancing its reliability and stability in production. Thanks to its agronomic characteristics and adaptation to steppe and forest-steppe conditions, this barley is an optimal choice for farmers aiming to achieve high-quality yields. It is suitable for cultivation in a semi-resistant mode, enabling efficient utilization of its potential under various climatic conditions.