Reference · Crops

Figworts

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Buddleia15 Eremophila14 Leucophyllum Bonpl.11 Twinspur8 Myoporum7 Eremophila R. Br.4 Diascia3 Limosella3 Manulea3 Myoporum Banks et Sol.ex G. Forst.3 Anticharis2 Aptosimum2 Diclis2 Dischisma2 Hebenstretia2 Alonsoa1 Bontia1 Chaenostoma1 Dermatobotrys1 Freylinia1

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Alonsoa Alonsoa 1 item Alonsoa linearis Alonsoa linearis Anticharis Anticharis 2 items Aptosimum Aptosimum 2 items Bontia Bontia 1 item Buddleia Buddleja L. 15 items Winged buddleja Buddleja alata Buddleja albiflora Buddleja albiflora American buddleia Buddleja americana Weeping sage Buddleja auriculata White Buddleja Buddleja candida Buddleja caryopteridifolia Buddleja caryopteridifolia Buddleja colvillei Buddleja colvillei Buddleja coriacea Buddleja coriacea Buddleja dysophylla Buddleja dysophylla Buddleja farreri Buddleja farreri Forrest's butterfly bush Buddleja forrestii Buddleja glomerata Buddleja glomerata Buddleja hotblackiana Buddleja hotblackiana Buddleja hybrida Buddleja hybrida Buddleja hybrids Buddleja hybrids Buddleja indica Buddleja indica Buddleia intermedia Buddleja intermedia Japanese butterfly bush Buddleja japonica Buddleja lewisiana Buddleja lewisiana Buddleja lojensis Buddleja lojensis Buddleja macrostachya Buddleja macrostachya Madagascar butterfly bush Buddleja madagascariensis Snow buddleia Buddleja nivea Buddleja officinalis Buddleja officinalis Buddleja polystachya Buddleja polystachya Wing-stemmed butterfly bush Buddleja pterocaulis Buddleja pulchella Buddleja pulchella False olive Buddleja saligna Buddleja salviifolia Buddleja salviifolia Buddleja stachyoides Buddleja stachyoides Buddleja stenostachya Buddleja stenostachya Buddleja sterniana Buddleja sterniana Tibetan butterfly bush Buddleja tibetica White's Butterfly Bush Buddleja whiteana Capraria Capraria Chaenostoma Chaenostoma 1 item Dermatobotrys Dermatobotrys 1 item Diascia Diascia 3 items Twinspur Diascia Link & Otto 8 items Diclis Diclis 2 items Dischisma Dischisma 2 items Eremophila Eremophila 14 items Eremophila R. Br. Eremophila R. Br. 4 items Freylinia Freylinia 1 item Gomphostigma Gomphostigma Gomphostigma Gomphostigma incomptum Gomphostigma virgatum Gomphostigma virgatum Hebenstretia Hebenstretia 2 items Leucophyllum Leucophyllum 1 item Leucophyllum Bonpl. Leucophyllum Bonpl. 11 items Limosella Limosella 3 items Manulea Manulea 3 items Myoporum Myoporum 7 items Myoporum Banks et Sol.ex G. Forst. Myoporum Banks et Sol.ex G. Forst. 3 items

Figworts

Figwort (genus Scrophularia) is a diverse group of herbaceous plants and shrubs belonging to the Scrophulariaceae family. Known historically for its medicinal properties, figwort is grown in specialized agricultural settings to produce botanical raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry. Its name originates from the historical use of these plants in treating various ailments.

The native range of the genus encompasses the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including Europe, Asia, and North America. As a cultivated crop, it thrives best in environments that mimic its natural habitat: moist, temperate, and well-drained locations. Farmers often select sites near water bodies or in forest clearings to ensure optimal growth conditions.

Botanically, figworts are characterized by their sturdy, four-angled stems and opposite, serrated leaves. The flowers are distinctive, often featuring a swollen, urn-like shape that attracts pollinators. Beneath the soil, the plant develops a robust, often knotted rhizome, which is the primary part harvested for its concentrated medicinal compounds.

Agricultural success depends on soil fertility and moisture management. Figwort requires soil that is rich in organic matter and maintains consistent moisture without becoming waterlogged. Cultivation practices include mulching to suppress weeds, periodic weeding during the early stages of plant development, and applying compost to sustain long-term soil productivity.

In terms of usage, the plant is primarily harvested for its therapeutic extracts. Major agronomic challenges include preventing fungal infections such as leaf spot and mildew, which can spread rapidly in high-density plantings. Integrated pest management is recommended to address infestations of leaf-eating beetles, ensuring that the final medicinal product remains free of chemical residues.

Soil Type: Well-drained, rich loam.
Propagation: Seeds or root division.
Harvest Timing: Root harvesting in autumn.
Drying: Air-dry in a cool, ventilated place.

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Figworts