The winter barley variety Existenz (Germany) is characterized by high productive and adaptive potential, confirmed by long-term studies conducted at the V. M. Remeslensky Institute of Wheat named after V. M. Remeslensky, NAAN. During trials from 2012 to 2016, the variety demonstrated stable yields at the level of 553 g/m2, corresponding to the Gerard standard and indicating its ability to effectively realize its genetic potential under variable hydrothermal conditions and various abiotic stresses such as water deficiency and damage from heavy rains. The variety's high adaptability allows it to successfully withstand adverse environmental factors without chemical protection.
Immunological monitoring studies conducted in the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine revealed that the variety Existenz possesses resistance to major diseases of winter barley, including powdery mildew, dark brown spot, and dwarf rust. These diseases are the most prevalent and can significantly reduce yields, yet the genetic traits of the variety provide effective protection and slow pathogen development even under unfavorable meteorological conditions.
Thus, the variety Existenz represents a promising material for cultivation in the Central Forest-Steppe of Ukraine and other regions with similar climatic conditions. Its high productivity, resistance to major diseases, and ability to adapt to variable weather conditions make it a valuable choice for farmers seeking stable and high-quality winter barley yields without significant investment in crop protection.