Rootstock 87 7 12 is a clonal tree specifically selected for fruit crops such as peach, plum, apricot, and nectarine. It features high compatibility with various varieties of these trees due to an optimal root system morphology and resistance to climatic conditions. A key parameter is its frost hardiness, allowing use in regions with harsh winters, as well as its drought tolerance, ensuring stable growth even with limited water access.
The key advantage of 87 7 12 lies in its ability to maintain the fruit size characteristic of tall-rootstock varieties while supporting early fruiting. This makes the tree a valuable element in planning cherry orchards where rapid harvest is required without compromising fruit quality. The rootstock demonstrates active vertical growth orientation of leaders, which facilitates tree shape management and increases orchard operational efficiency over 18–20 years.
Regarding diseases, rootstock 87 7 12 shows resistance to root rot, phytophthora, and bacterial root cancer. Its low susceptibility to diseases reduces the need for aggressive chemical protective agents, making cultivation more eco-friendly and economically beneficial. Combined with proper propagation and care methods, the rootstock ensures a stable yield while maintaining high fruit quality and optimal conditions for further orchard development.