ES BOND — this is a medium-early simple two-line hybrid of sweet corn (Zea mays L.) with FAO 260, intended for cultivation in the Lower Volga region. The plant is tall with a rapid initial growth and a vegetative period of about 101 days. The hybrid is characterized by early-to-medium flowering time of the ear and excellent resistance to stalk lodging and late lodging, ensuring stable yield even under adverse conditions. The leaves are straight with a small angle between the leaf blade and stem, and the ear is of medium length and thickness, containing 16 rows of kernels with 28 kernels per row. The 1000-kernel weight is 296 grams, and the kernel type is flinty-ridged with more than 50% flinty component, kernel color ranging from yellow-orange to orange. The ES BOND hybrid has high grain yield, with an average regional yield of 60 c/ha, which is 16% higher than the standard, and the maximum yield recorded was 141.7 c/ha. The grain moisture at harvest is approximately 19.6%, which facilitates good storage and processing. The hybrid also exhibits high resistance to ear fusarium and moderate resistance to powdery mildew, reducing the risk of yield losses due to diseases. The recommended planting density varies depending on moisture conditions: 80,000 seeds per hectare in dry conditions and 90,000 seeds per hectare in areas with adequate moisture. ES BOND is a dual-purpose hybrid suitable for both grain production and silage use. Silage quality indicators include cellulose digestibility at 50%, starch content at 32%, and energy value of 0.91 UFL per kilogram of dry matter. Organic matter digestibility reaches 70%, making this hybrid an excellent choice for rations with high corn content. Thanks to its agronomic characteristics and quality indicators, ES BOND ensures a stable and high yield, making it a profitable and reliable solution for agricultural producers.
