Barley OMSKY 91

OMSKY 91 is a mid-season spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) variety intended for cultivation in various regions of Russia, including the Central Black Earth, North Caucasus, Lower Volga, Middle Volga, and Urals. The plant is intermediate to tall, characterized by lodging and drought resistance, making it a reliable choice for diverse climatic conditions. The mass of 1000 grains varies from 37 to 52 grams, indicating the large-grained nature of the variety. The vegetative period is about 74-87 days, classifying it as a mid-season variety.

The variety is characterized by good resistance to powdery mildew, root rots, and stem rust, but it is susceptible to loose smut. Yield of the variety in various regions fluctuates: in the Central Black Earth region it reaches 46.8 c/ha, in the North Caucasus — 27.6 c/ha, in the Middle Volga — 32.8 c/ha, and in the Urals — 15.8 c/ha. Protein content in the grain can reach 15.1%, making the variety suitable for grain-forage use.

OMSKY 91 possesses a number of agronomic advantages, including lodging and drought resistance, which contribute to a stable yield even under unfavorable conditions. The sowing rate is 4.3-5.0 million viable seeds per hectare. Due to its characteristics, the variety is widely used in agriculture to obtain high-quality grain for feed purposes.