The winter barley variety Luana is a six-row fodder barley that stands out for its high and stable yield, averaging 71.5–80 c/ha, with potential reaching 90–95 c/ha. The 1000-grain weight of this variety can reach 53 grams, indicating large and high-quality grain. The ear of this variety is dense and diamond-shaped, 8–10 cm long, with a yellow, golden-hued color. Luana belongs to the category of late-maturing varieties with long and serrated awns, and plant height varies from 61 to 80 cm, with a strong and lodging-resistant stem.
One of the key features of the Luana variety is its high winter hardiness and drought resistance, making it suitable for cultivation in all agro-climatic zones of Ukraine. The variety is also resistant to major cereal diseases and shattering, which helps reduce costs for plant protection. Luana has high adaptability and does not require complex agronomic practices, making it easy to cultivate. It responds well to fertilizer application and foliar feeding, which helps maximize its breeding potential.
Agronomic recommendations for the variety include a seeding rate of 3.5–4.0 million viable seeds per hectare and optimal sowing dates that vary by region: for Polissia — September 15–25, for Forest Steppe — September 15–30, for Steppe — September 20 to October 5. The variety can be sown after cereal predecessors and the use of plant growth regulators is recommended to strengthen the stem. Due to its characteristics and adaptability, barley Luana is a reliable choice for obtaining high grain yields under various conditions.