Sudan grass Odessa 221 is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the grass family (Poaceae) and is a variety of sorghum. This crop is widely used in agriculture as a fodder plant due to its high yield of green mass, which can reach up to 400 centners per hectare. Odessa 221 is valued for its drought resistance and ability to adapt to various soil conditions, making it a reliable choice for cultivation in different regions.
Sudan grass has a powerful fibrous root system that helps improve soil structure, drainage, and aeration. This plant effectively increases soil air and moisture retention, reduces weed infestation, and protects the land from water and wind erosion. Thanks to these properties, sorghum Odessa 221 not only serves as a fodder crop but also performs the functions of green manure and soil-building plant.
This crop can be used as a standing crop, as well as in mixed plantings with legumes and other plants, which contributes to soil fertility improvement. However, sorghum removes a significant amount of nutrients, so to maintain soil fertility, it is recommended to combine it with fertilizer application and cultivation in mixtures with annual legumes. Odessa 221 is suitable for cultivation in occupied and relay crops, which expands its application possibilities in agronomy.
