The Compass oat variety is a medium-late, universal type, intended for cultivation in forest-steppe and steppe zones. Plants reach a height of 85–95 cm, with a vegetation period of 95–100 days. The ear is dense, three-rowed, with grain of the Moscow type, having normal glume adhesion of 20–25%, 1000-grain weight of 35–37 g, and a natural weight of 370–400 g. Productive tillering is within 1.1–1.2, contributing to high yields.
Compass is distinguished by high resistance to various adverse factors: the variety tolerates spring drought well, exhibits resistance to diseases, lodging, and seed germination in the ear. Resistance levels to drought and diseases are rated 7–8, making it a reliable choice for regions with insufficient rainfall. Yield potential ranges from 3.55–3.90 t/ha, confirming its productivity and adaptability.
This oat variety was developed based on the variety Aurea and is the result of work by the Institute of Grain Husbandry of NAAN of Ukraine. Due to its characteristics and universal usage, Compass is suitable for both grain production and fodder purposes, ensuring stable and high-quality yields under various climatic conditions.
