The willow is a deciduous shrub widely used in horticulture to create living fences, decorative flower beds, and improve the microclimate. Willow varieties include the entire-leaf 'Hakuro-Nishiki', five-stamen, ear, willow, and Matsudana 'Erythroflexuosa'. These varieties are characterized by beautiful foliage and resistance to various climatic conditions.
The plant adapts well to diverse soil and climatic conditions and requires minimal care. To maintain its shape, branches must be regularly pruned, which stimulates the growth of new shoots. Willow can also serve as an element of bioengineering: it can filter air and reduce noise levels.
Despite general resistance to diseases and pests, willows are sometimes susceptible to fungal infections such as powdery mildew and fusarium. Therefore, it is important to provide sufficient lighting and moisture, especially during the active growth period, as well as control the humidity around the plant.
