Salix matsudana is a deciduous tree or shrub with a lacy, wide-pyramidal crown and a full, straight trunk. Native to China and Korea, it adapts quickly to various climatic conditions, tolerating temperatures down to -28 °C. The tree can reach 10 meters in height, but often forms a compact shrub, especially in the form f. tortuosa, where branches are curved and spiral-like, creating a 'snake-like' effect.
Leaves are narrow-lanceolate, up to 10 cm long, long-tapered with an obtuse base. In youth, they have a yellowish-olive tint and hairy edges; over time, they become smoother and brownish. White pollen is often visible on the underside of leaves, giving a soft sheen. Flowering occurs in early spring: catkins up to 2 cm long appear simultaneously with leaf emergence, and fruits ripen quickly.
Salix matsudana is drought-resistant due to deep root systems and the ability to retain moisture. It tolerates pollution, flooding, and strong winds well, making it a popular choice in Eastern landscape design. For optimal growth, the plant prefers moderately fertile, loose soils and sunny or partially shaded locations. Regular watering during heat, pruning in spring and summer, and fertilization from the second year promote healthy development and maintain a compact shape.
Reproduction is achieved through seeds and cuttings; with proper care, the tree grows quickly and retains its decorative appeal. Due to its resistance to diseases (blight, rust, powdery mildew) and ease of maintenance, Salix matsudana remains a demanded element of gardens and parks.
