The 'MIKHALYCH' eggplant variety is a perennial plant from the nightshade family with a cylindrical stem, which can vary in height from 40 to 150 cm depending on growing conditions. The fruits of the eggplant feature a diverse coloration ranging from white and light lilac to dark purple, while the seeds are small, flat, and light brown. This variety requires special attention to growing conditions, as eggplants are one of the most demanding crops, particularly sensitive to temperature fluctuations and light regimes. The optimal temperature for growth is 25–28˚C; seeds do not germinate at temperatures below 15˚C, and plants perish at negative or prolonged low positive temperatures. Eggplants also require sufficient light and moisture, especially during the fruiting period, when a lack of moisture can lead to the dropping of buds and fruits. For successful cultivation of the 'MIKHALYCH' variety, it is recommended to use seedling planting after the threat of spring frosts has passed and the soil has warmed to 15°С at a depth of 10–12 cm. The optimal planting density is 1.5–2.5 plants per 1 m² with spacing between rows and plants ranging from 80–100 x 45–60 cm. To achieve a high yield, eggplants require fertile, light, and well-fertilized soils, preferably after early cereals, cucumbers, onions, or legumes. The application of organic and mineral fertilizers, as well as regular feedings during the vegetative period, contribute to the formation of a quality harvest. Irrigation should be regular and even, preferably using drip irrigation and fertigation, which allows effective soil moistening and delivery of nutrients to the roots. The 'MIKHALYCH' variety requires protection from major pests, such as the Colorado beetle and spider mite, using appropriate insecticides and acaricides. It is also important to adhere to preventive measures against diseases, including verticillium and fusarium wilts, as well as anthracnose, by using crop rotation, resistant hybrids, and fungicidal treatments. Thanks to a comprehensive approach to agrotechnics and the recommendations offered by the experienced specialist Nikolai Mikhalych, one can achieve stable and high eggplant yields, as well as use the best recipes for preparing dishes from this vegetable.
