Camel crickets
The Rhaphidophoridae family, commonly known as camel crickets or cave crickets, belongs to the order Orthoptera. These insects are distinguished by their humpbacked appearance, extremely long antennae, and lack of wings or sound-producing organs. In horticultural settings, they are considered incidental pests that can thrive in damp and shaded greenhouse environments.
What the section contains
Azam's cave cricket
Dolichopoda azami
Camel cricket
Hadenoecus subterraneus
Camel cricket
Ceuthophilus
Cave cricket
Hadenoecus
Cave cricket
Ceuthophilus longipes
Cave cricket
Dolichopoda
Greenhouse camel cricket
Diestrammena marmorata
Greenhouse camel cricket
Diestrammena
Greenhouse camel cricket
Tachycines asynamorus
Greenhouse camel cricket
Tachycines
Camel crickets
Camel crickets are scavengers and opportunistic feeders. While they prefer organic debris, they frequently shift to feeding on live plant tissues when populations increase. Vulnerable crops include tender greenhouse seedlings, ornamental plants, and young succulent foliage of various vegetables being grown in high-humidity conditions.
The biology of these insects is tied to humid, dark environments. They exhibit simple metamorphosis, meaning the nymphs resemble miniature adults. Eggs are typically deposited into moist soil or organic substrates. Development is slow but consistent in the protected, stable environment of a greenhouse, allowing for continuous population growth.
The damage caused by Rhaphidophoridae is characterized by large, irregular holes in leaves and severed stems of young plants. Because these crickets are nocturnal, they feed under the cover of darkness and hide in cracks, under containers, or behind greenhouse equipment during the day, making early detection a significant challenge for growers.
Effective management begins with sanitation. Growers should remove plant debris, dead organic matter, and reduce humidity levels to make the environment less favorable.
- Deploy sticky traps to monitor and reduce populations.
- Clear hiding spots such as bricks or pots around the base of plants.
- Apply targeted insecticides only if infestation levels exceed economic thresholds, ensuring compatibility with greenhouse safety protocols.