Reference · Pests

Other pests

The European mole cricket (Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa) is a large insect of the order Orthoptera, belonging to the family Gryllotalpidae. It is considered a major subterranean pest that is highly adapted to digging tunnels in the soil, making it a significant threat to various agricultural and ornamental crops.

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European hedgehog (Erinaceidae) 4 items European mole cricket (Molidae) 2 items European spruce bark beetle Ips interpunctatus Eustaintonia Eustaintonia Evergestis straminalis Evergestis straminalis Exochomus weisei Exochomus weisei Exorista caryae Exorista caryae Exorista larvicola Exorista larvicola Fairy shrimp (Branchipodidae) 2 items Fairy shrimp (Chirocephalidae) 2 items Falcons 5 items Faronta Faronta Fasciolidae 2 items Felids 24 items Fennecus Fennecus Feronia Feronia Fidicina drewseni Cicada Fidicina drewseni Field plant bug Orthops campestris Fig spider mite Eotetranychus fica Finches 30 items Finnish dart Rhyacia fennica Firebug Lygaeus saxatilis Flame Shoulder Agrotis plecta Flamingos 2 items Flat grain beetle Cryptolestes galeopsidis Flat mite Platytetranychus Fleas (Ceratophyllidae) 18 items Fleas (Pulicidae) 12 items Flesh fly Sarcophaga falculata Florentine phylloxera Phylloxera florentina Flour mite Tyrophagus dimidiatus Forage mite Tyroglyphus longior Four-spotted grasshopper Phaneroptera quadripunctata Fredericellidae 2 items Free-tailed bats 2 items Fregatidae 2 items Freshwater crabs 3 items Freshwater crayfish 2 items Freshwater sponges 4 items Fritillary Clossiana Frogmouths 2 items Fruit bats 4 items Fruit fly Rhagoletis perruginea Fruit fly Dacus pullescens Dacus pullescens Fuller rose beetle Pantomorus cervinus Funnel-web spiders (Agelenidae) 11 items Funnel-web spiders (Hexathelidae) 6 items Galagidae 2 items Galatheidae 2 items Gammarids 10 items Garden fleahopper Halticus citri Garden symphylans 2 items Gavials 2 items Geckos 4 items Gelechia electella Gelechia electella Gelechia vepretella Gelechia vepretella Gemini short-winged grasshopper Phaulacridium gemini Ghost crabs 3 items Ghost moth Endoclita excrescens Ghost shrimp (Callianassidae) 2 items
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Other pests

This pest affects a wide range of plants, including potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots, and various leafy vegetables. It also poses a threat to lawns, golf courses, and young saplings in tree nurseries. Mole crickets are particularly destructive in moist, organic-rich soils where they can easily burrow and feed.

The life cycle of the mole cricket typically lasts from one to three years, depending on the environmental conditions. Both adults and nymphs overwinter deep in the soil. In late spring, females build subterranean nest chambers where they deposit batches of eggs. After hatching, the nymphs develop through several instars, feeding on roots and organic matter.

The damage caused by mole crickets is mainly due to their burrowing activity and feeding habits. They sever plant roots and stems just below the soil surface, causing plants to wilt and die suddenly. Their extensive tunneling also disturbs the soil structure, leading to poor plant growth and significant yield losses in infested areas.

  • Deep autumn plowing to expose and destroy overwintering sites.
  • Setting traps using manure or moist compost to attract and catch adults.
  • Application of specialized insecticidal baits placed in the soil.
  • Using biological control agents such as nematodes or entomopathogenic fungi.
  • Frequent cultivation of soil between rows to disrupt existing tunnels.