Other pests
The European mole cricket (Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa) is a large insect of the order Orthoptera, belonging to the family Gryllotalpidae. It is considered a major subterranean pest that is highly adapted to digging tunnels in the soil, making it a significant threat to various agricultural and ornamental crops.
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Gymnocheta
Gymnocheta
Gyrodactylids
2 items
Gyropidae
4 items
Gyropsylla spegazziniana
Gyropsylla spegazziniana
Haematopinidae lice
6 items
Halichondriid sponges
4 items
Hammerhead sharks
2 items
Hangingflies
1 item
Hapsilodema
Hapsilodema
Hapsilodema erythrodira
Hapsilodema irythrodira
Harmodia
Harmodia
Harpyia lanigera
Harpyia lanigera
Harvest mite
Trombicula irritans
Haviland harvester termite
Hodotermes havilandi
Hawaiian sweetpotato leaf miner
Bedellia orchilella
Hawkers
14 items
Head flower thrips
Frankliniella cephalica
Hedge accentors
2 items
Helicomyia
Helicomyia
Heliothis strombleri
Heliothis strombleri
Helopeltis sanguineus
Helopeltis sanguineus
Hemerocampa gulosa
Hemerocampa gulosa
Hemerocampa tussock moths
Hemerocampa
Hemicytheridae
2 items
Heptageniidae
7 items
Hercothrips
Hercothrips
Hermit crab (Paguridae)
4 items
Herons
15 items
Herrings
8 items
Hersiliidae
2 items
Hesperophanes forficulatus
Hesperophanes forficulatus
Hibiscus mealybug
Nipaecoccus viridis
Himalayan conehead
Atractomorpha himalayica
Himalayan marmot
Marmota dichroa
Hippopotamidae
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Hoatzins
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Hodotermitidae
5 items
Honey mesquite
Prosopis glandulosa
Honeyeaters (Meliphagidae)
4 items
Honeysuckle aphid
Hyadaphis obscura
Hoopoe (Upupidae)
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Hoplopleuridae
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4 items
Horridus spider mite
Tetranychus horridus
Horse biting louse
Damalinia equi
Horse chestnut scale
Pulvinaria betulae
Horseshoe bats
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House sparrow
Ploceus domesticus
Hoverfly
Syrphus yalinatus
Human (Hominidae)
8 items
Hummingbirds
4 items
Huntsman spiders (Sparassidae)
4 items
Hutchinsoniellidae
2 items
Hyalellidae amphipods
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Hyalophora rubra
Hyalophora rubra
Hydractiniidae
2 items
Hydrangea spider mite
Tetranychus hydrangeae
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Other pests
This pest affects a wide range of plants, including potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots, and various leafy vegetables. It also poses a threat to lawns, golf courses, and young saplings in tree nurseries. Mole crickets are particularly destructive in moist, organic-rich soils where they can easily burrow and feed.
The life cycle of the mole cricket typically lasts from one to three years, depending on the environmental conditions. Both adults and nymphs overwinter deep in the soil. In late spring, females build subterranean nest chambers where they deposit batches of eggs. After hatching, the nymphs develop through several instars, feeding on roots and organic matter.
The damage caused by mole crickets is mainly due to their burrowing activity and feeding habits. They sever plant roots and stems just below the soil surface, causing plants to wilt and die suddenly. Their extensive tunneling also disturbs the soil structure, leading to poor plant growth and significant yield losses in infested areas.
- Deep autumn plowing to expose and destroy overwintering sites.
- Setting traps using manure or moist compost to attract and catch adults.
- Application of specialized insecticidal baits placed in the soil.
- Using biological control agents such as nematodes or entomopathogenic fungi.
- Frequent cultivation of soil between rows to disrupt existing tunnels.