Oat Parlamentskyi

The Breeding Journey of the 'Parlamentskyi' Variety

The 'Parlamentskyi' oat variety is the result of long-term research by breeders at the Institute of Agricultural Microbiology and Agro-Industrial Production of the NAAS of Ukraine. Officially registered in the State Register of Plant Varieties of Ukraine in 2009, this variety was designed as a reliable tool for farms operating in the Forest-Steppe and Polissya regions. Its introduction addressed the need for a stable spring oat variety capable of combining an intensive growth type with high adaptability to the variable climate of these zones.

Agrobiological Profile

‘Parlamentskyi’ is a mid-early variety, allowing for the efficient use of spring moisture. The plant features an erect habit and medium stem height, which minimizes lodging risks. Key morphological characteristics include:

• A spreading panicle with semi-erect branches.
• White color of the lemma with no pubescence on the back.
• Absence or very weak awns, which simplifies the threshing process.
• Short rachilla of the second grain and short basal hairs.

The variety demonstrates high technological efficiency: the absence of pubescence on the sheaths of the lower leaves and the edges of the leaf blades simplifies crop maintenance. Early panicle emergence ensures the formation of high-quality grain before the onset of peak summer temperatures.

Production Significance

The primary use of this variety is for grain and fodder. Due to its plasticity, 'Parlamentskyi' performs reliably in the soils of Polissya and the Forest-Steppe, consistently achieving its yield potential. It is an ideal choice for producers seeking a time-tested selection that does not require extreme conditions to reveal its qualities while remaining predictable within crop rotation systems.