Vavilovsky 130 is a high-yielding variety of guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) from the legume family, specifically bred for the forest-steppe zone of Ingushetia and other regions with a moderate climate. It is distinguished by its rapid maturity, disease resistance, and ability to fix nitrogen from the air, making it valuable as both a fodder and cover crop.
During the 2021–2023 research studies, morphological traits, biometric parameters, and phenological stages of the plant were analyzed. Based on this data, samples with the most economically significant characteristics were identified: high leaf area during flowering, maximum photosynthetic potential, and pure productivity. The Vavilovsky 130 variety was selected as one of the best representatives of the group of promising lines (including 3015 and 3016), demonstrating resistance to climate stress and optimal maturation time.
Guar Vavilovsky 130 is widely used in the fodder industry: its seeds are converted into guar flour, and embryos into concentrated feed. Thanks to high yields and grain quality, this variety reduces dependence on imports of guar gum and provides a stable protein source for livestock. Its application contributes to increasing the efficiency of agricultural production and food system resilience.
