Timothy grass (Phleum pratense) is one of the key fodder crops in the agricultural system, used for producing hay, silage, and pasture feed. The variety 'TAMMISTO 2' is distinguished by its high fodder value: one kilogram of hay from this crop contains 0.49 feed units and 42 grams of digestible protein. Due to these indicators, it is widely used as a main plant in grass mixtures, supplementing clover, which increases the yield stability of clover compared to pure stands.
The fertility of 'TAMMISTO 2' manifests on various soil types: from dry meadows to drained marshes. The average yield of dry matter is about 32.7 centners per hectare, which exceeds the regional standard by 2.5 c/ha. The variety is characterized by good frost resistance and the ability to withstand early and late frosts, as well as a moisture-loving nature, allowing it to grow under temporary excess moisture.
Timothy grass 'TAMMISTO 2' requires moderate temperatures for seed germination (3–4 °C) and an optimal soil temperature of about 15–20 °C for active growth. It does not tolerate drought well, especially in young age, so regular watering is important. The variety grows well on clay, loam, and light loamy soils with a pH from 5.5 to 6.5; with strong acidity, growth decreases, however liming podzolic acidic soils increases yield. Sandy and soddy soils are unsuitable for it.
An important advantage is low water consumption: timothy does not require large volumes of water, which makes it economically viable under limited resources. The variety also demonstrates resistance to diseases and low damage from wheat stem sawfly, ensuring a stable yield even under unfavorable climatic conditions.
