Timothy grass (Phleum pratense L.) – a diploid perennial grass variety widely used as a fodder crop and in mixes with clover or alfalfa for hay production. Yield of dry matter can reach 95.6 c/ha, which is above the regional average. Hay from this crop contains about 7.2% protein, ensuring high-quality fodder.
The variety is characterized by an erect bush with green leaves of medium width and medium flowering time. The crop grows well on clean soil with a loose structure and smooth surface, but shows weak resistance to rust. To achieve maximum yield, it is recommended to use nitrogen fertilizers and maintain optimal moisture levels.
Timothy grass is also valued as a lawn covering in grass mixtures due to its ability to not require frequent mowing; grass height should remain at least 4 cm. The best time for sowing is April, when the first seedlings appear within a week, forming a strong root stalk. When grown as a fodder crop, it is usually sown in autumn as a winter crop, ensuring stable growth and development in the second year of life.
