Corn hybrid Poltava belongs to mid-early hybrids with maturity group FAO 270, providing a vegetation period of 108 to 110 days. This double-row hybrid is intended for grain use and is characterized by high yield potential—up to 14 tons of grain per hectare. Plants reach a height of 240-250 cm, with the ear positioned at approximately 90 cm. The ear shape is cylindrical, its length varies from 24 to 26 cm, with 14-16 rows of yellow, dent-type kernels. The thousand-kernel weight is 250-280 grams, and the grain yield reaches 81%, indicating high productivity of the hybrid. A distinctive feature of corn hybrid Poltava is high seedling resistance to short-term cold spells, allowing successful cultivation at early sowing dates. The initial growth rate is also high, promoting rapid plant development at the start of the vegetation period. The water shedding of this hybrid is average, which is important for timely ripening and harvest. These characteristics make Poltava a reliable choice for farmers aiming to obtain a stable and high-quality grain harvest. Corn as an agricultural crop requires a warm climate and soil with adequate moisture, while it does not tolerate strong winds and frosts. Growing corn hybrid Poltava requires careful attention to soil preparation, weed, pest, and disease control, as well as timely harvesting to preserve the taste and nutritional qualities of the grain. In Ukraine, particularly in the Poltava region, active work is underway to improve corn cultivation technologies, which contributes to increased yield and product quality.
