Adoxaceae
The Adoxaceae family comprises a group of flowering plants, most notably the genera Viburnum and Sambucus, which are of significant interest in horticulture and agriculture. These plants are valued for their edible berries, ornamental appeal, and medicinal properties, making them a versatile crop for both commercial farmers and home gardeners.
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What the section contains
Adnate elder
Sambucus adnata
Adoxa
Adoxa
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American cranberrybush
Viburnum trilobum
American red elderberry
Sambucus virginica
Birchleaf viburnum
Viburnum betulifolium
Black elderberry
Sambucus melanocarpa
Blackhaw
Viburnum prunifolium
Blue elderberry
Sambucus cerulea
Blue-fruited viburnum
Viburnum atrocyaneum
Bristle-stalk viburnum
Viburnum setigerum
Buddleia-leaf viburnum
Viburnum buddleifolium
Bureja viburnum
Viburnum burejaeticum
Chinese Snowball Viburnum
Viburnum macrocephalum
Cinnamon-leaved viburnum
Viburnum cinnamomifolium
Colebrook's Viburnum
Viburnum colebrookianum
Cylindrical viburnum
Viburnum cylindricum
Densely-flowered viburnum
Viburnum dasyanthum
Dwarf elder
Sambucus ebulus
Elder-leaved viburnum
Viburnum sambucinum
Elderberry
Sambucus L.
5 items
Evergreen viburnum
Viburnum sempervirens
Fetid viburnum
Viburnum foetidum
Fontenay Elder
Sambucus fontanaysii
Fragrant Snowball Viburnum
Viburnum carlcephalum
Fragrant viburnum
Viburnum farreri
Gansu viburnum
Viburnum kansuense
Harry Viburnum
Viburnum harryanum
Hazel-leaf viburnum
Viburnum corylifolium
Heart-leaf viburnum
Viburnum cordifolium
Henry's viburnum
Viburnum henryi
Hillier viburnum
Viburnum hillieri
Himalayan viburnum
Viburnum grandiflorum
Hobblebush
Viburnum lantanoides
Hubei viburnum
Viburnum hupehense
Hybrid viburnum
Viburnum hybrids
Jack's viburnum
Viburnum jackii
Japanese viburnum
Viburnum japonicum
Javanese elder
Sambucus javanica
Judd viburnum
Viburnum juddii
Kamchatka elderberry
Sambucus kamtschatica
Leatherleaf viburnum
Viburnum rhytidocarpum
Leatherleaf viburnum
Viburnum coriaceum
Lobed-leaf viburnum
Viburnum lobophyllum
Madeira elder
Sambucus lanceolata
Mapleleaf viburnum
Viburnum acerifolium
Mongolian viburnum
Viburnum mongolicum
Nannyberry
Viburnum lentago
Oriental viburnum
Viburnum orientale
Oval-leaf viburnum
Viburnum ellipticum
Peruvian elderberry
Sambucus peruviana
Pragense viburnum
Viburnum pragense
Rafinesque's Viburnum
Viburnum rafinesquianum
Red-berried elder
Sambucus microbotrys
Red-fruited elderberry
Sambucus callicarpa
Rigid viburnum
Viburnum rigidum
Rusty Blackhaw
Viburnum rufidulum
Shaanxi viburnum
Viburnum schensianum
Siebold's elder
Sambucus sieboldiana
Simpson's elderberry
Sambucus simpsonii
Small-leaf viburnum
Viburnum obovatum
Adoxaceae
Originally native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, these plants have successfully spread to various ecological zones globally. Their hardiness allows them to thrive in diverse soil conditions, although they perform best in temperate climates where they can undergo the necessary stratification during winter for successful spring growth.
Botanically, Adoxaceae are characterized by opposite leaves and inflorescences that often take the form of cymes or panicles. The fruit is typically a fleshy drupe containing one or more seeds. Understanding these developmental cycles is crucial for optimizing harvest timing and ensuring that the fruit quality meets industrial standards for processing and storage.
Cultivation requires careful site selection, as these crops prefer well-drained, humus-rich soils with consistent moisture levels. While they can tolerate partial shade, full sun exposure is generally recommended for optimal fruit production. Pruning is an essential maintenance task, as it prevents overcrowding and enhances airflow, which is critical for reducing humidity-related diseases.
Typical agricultural challenges include susceptibility to aphids, beetle infestations, and fungal pathogens like powdery mildew. Management strategies involve regular monitoring, the use of resistant varieties, and timely intervention with appropriate protective measures. Proper soil fertility management through the application of compost or balanced NPK fertilizers significantly boosts the yield potential of these crops.