Peanut variety «Astrakhan 5» is a mid-season variety with a vegetative period from full emergence to harvest maturity of about 126 days. This variety is characterized by an upright habit during flowering and an alternate flowering type. The mass of 1000 seeds reaches 900 grams, indicating the large-fruitfulness of the plant. Seed yield is 27.5 centners per hectare, which exceeds the standard indicators of the Otradokuban variety. The fat content in absolutely dry seeds reaches 55.7%, and protein content — 24.2%, which makes this variety particularly valuable for the food industry and production of dried peanuts.
The variety «Astrakhan 5» has wide suitability for cultivation in various climatic conditions, which is confirmed by its approval for cultivation in all major regions of Russia. According to the applicant's data, the variety is resistant to diseases and pests, which facilitates its cultivation and allows for mechanized harvesting. This makes it a convenient and effective choice for agricultural enterprises striving for high productivity and product quality.
For growing peanuts, it is recommended to observe agrotechnical practices characteristic of heat-loving perennial plants of the legume family. Sowing is carried out in a checkerboard pattern with planting depth and row spacing that ensure optimal conditions for growth. During the development of the plant, cylindrical pods with several seeds are formed, which are carefully collected after maturation. Yellowing of leaves serves as a signal for the start of harvest. Such an approach to growing contributes to obtaining a high-quality harvest of peanuts of the variety «Astrakhan 5».