Bergamot is a citrus tree native to Southeast Asia, introduced to Persia and then Europe via the Silk Road. Its fruits are pear-shaped and lemon-colored, while the essential oil obtained by cold pressing the peel has a bitter-aromatic scent with sweet and relaxing notes.
Bergamot essential oil is widely used in perfumery, cosmetics, and aromatherapy. Thanks to its cleansing properties, it is added to shampoos, soaps, and skin care products, and is used in aromatic diffusers to create a stimulating and calming microclimate.
In traditional Chinese medicine and Ayurveda, bergamot was used to support the digestive system, relieve muscle pain, and treat mental disorders. In ancient cultures, it was used in purification rituals and spiritual healing. Bergamot also served as a deodorant and an ingredient in early men's colognes.
In horticulture, bergamot is valued as a decorative tree that fruits in winter, adding a unique aromatic touch to landscapes. Its leaves and flowers attract bees and hummingbirds, and tea made from the flowers was used by indigenous peoples to treat oral and gastrointestinal infections.
When using bergamot essential oil, remember its photosensitive properties: do not apply to the skin before sun exposure to avoid increased sensitivity to ultraviolet light.
