The safflower variety «Astrakhan 646» is a drought-resistant, heat-tolerant, and high-yielding option developed by breeders of the Prikaspiy agrarian federal research center. It is characterized by stable yields of approximately 1.4–1.5 t/ha under optimal growing conditions and a vegetative period ranging from 67 to 93 days.
The oil content of the variety reaches 45–48%, making it attractive both for oil production and forage purposes. The weight of 1000 seeds is 36–41 g, and the average yield is approximately 14 c/ha. Due to high resistance to drought and heat, «Astrakhan 646» is suitable for mechanized harvesting, which increases its economic efficiency.
Safflower of this variety is widely used as livestock feed, as well as in the food industry and for medical purposes. Its high oil content ensures high-quality oil, which is valued both in cooking and in pharmaceuticals.
