The multi-functional perennial monkshood (lat. *Aconitum* spp.) reaches a height of 30 to 50 cm and is distinguished by its bright decorative appeal: from June to August, it forms panicle-like inflorescences of blue-lilac shade, which attract attention both in borders and rockeries. The plant prefers sunny locations or light partial shade, while the soil should be loose, neutral in acidity, well-drained, and fertile. For maximum root mass yield, it is recommended to allocate separate beds for 3–4 years, as biologically active substances concentrate in the roots in the autumn, especially in September–October.
The medicinal properties of monkshood are manifested mainly through its root. It is used for regulating blood pressure and in hypertension, as well as exerting sedative, antipyretic, soothing, expectorant, and anthelmintic effects. The sedative effect of the plant exceeds that of motherwort and valerian, making it a valuable remedy for treating disorders of the nervous system. Roots are collected after flowering, dried in the shade, and then stored packed in bags or sturdy crates.
Monkshood can be planted both from seeds and from seedling plants. Seeds are better pre-stratified: sow at a depth of 0.5 cm, moisten with a sprayer, cover with glass, and store in the refrigerator at +5–7 °C for 10–15 days, after which they should be transferred to room conditions. At a temperature of +18–20 °C, seedlings appear in 10–14 days. After the appearance of 2–3 pairs of true leaves, seedlings are transplanted into separate pots, and from mid-May into open ground with a spacing of 30 cm. The plant can grow for up to 5–6 years in one place and usually reaches a height of 50 cm by the third–fourth year of life, when the roots become large enough for collection.
