Barley MEDIUM 135

MEDIUM 135 is a mid-early spring variety of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) with a dwarf plant type, distinguished by valuable quality characteristics. The mass of 1000 grains varies from 46 to 55 grams, indicating the large-grained nature of the variety. The vegetative period is 68 to 79 days, allowing the variety to ripen 2-4 days earlier than some analogs. Plants have short or medium height, cylindrical, loose ear with long awns, as well as weak anthocyanin coloration on the flag leaf ears and a strong waxy coating on the sheaths of the lower leaves. The variety is characterized by medium resistance to lodging and drought, making it suitable for cultivation in the Middle Volga region, including Samara Oblast and the Republic of Tatarstan. The yield of MEDIUM 135 in these regions reaches an average of 38.2 c/ha, with maximum indicators up to 62.3 c/ha. Protein content in the grain is in the range of 10.0-12.3%, confirming its value for feed use. However, the variety is susceptible to diseases such as powdery mildew, loose smut, and septoria, which requires attention during agronomic activities. MEDIUM 135 is distinguished by a large grain with a smooth surface and the absence of hairiness on the abdominal groove. The ear lemma has characteristic features, such as the absence of serration of the internal lateral nerves and weak anthocyanin coloration. These morphological features contribute to its adaptation and high-quality crop formation. The variety is recommended for cultivation in regions with a moderate climate and is a valuable choice for agricultural producers focused on obtaining stable and high-quality barley yields.