Vamidothion
Description
Mode of action
Vamidothion is a systemic insecticide and acaricide belonging to the organophosphate chemical class, widely recognized for its agricultural applications.
The substance functions as a potent cholinesterase inhibitor. By blocking this enzyme in the pest's nervous system, it causes an accumulation of acetylcholine, leading to paralysis and death.
Due to its high systemic properties, vamidothion is absorbed by plant tissues and translocated throughout the vascular system, protecting new growth.
It provides both contact and stomach action, which ensures that pests are eliminated either through direct exposure or by feeding on the treated plant surfaces.
The persistence of the compound within the plant ensures a prolonged period of protection against recurring infestations after a single application.
What it targets
Vamidothion is primarily utilized to combat sucking pests that inflict significant damage on fruit trees, orchards, and various ornamental plants.
It is highly effective against aphids, providing reliable control even in cases where these pests show resistance to other chemical classes.
The compound also demonstrates excellent efficacy against spider mites, preventing leaf damage and loss of plant vigor during the growing season.
It is commonly recommended for integrated pest management programs where systemic control of small, sap-feeding insects is required.
- Aphids
- Spider mites
- Psyllids
- Plant bugs
Restrictions
Vamidothion is classified as a highly toxic substance, requiring rigorous safety protocols to protect workers, domestic animals, and the environment.
To avoid harm to non-target beneficial insects, particularly bees, application during the flowering stage is strictly prohibited.
Adherence to pre-harvest intervals is mandatory to ensure that chemical residues are within safe limits before the produce reaches the market.
Personnel involved in application must use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant suits and respiratory protection.
Storage must be strictly controlled to prevent unauthorized access and to avoid any contamination of water sources or surrounding soil.
Status in the European Union
Not approved in the EU
- CAS number
- 2275-23-2
- Category (EU)
- AC - Acaricide
- ADI
- 0.008 mg/kg bw/day
EU status is for reference only and does not replace national registration in your country.