agronom.info agronomy portal
Reference · Crops

Violaceae

The Violaceae family comprises a diverse group of herbs and shrubs, widely recognized in horticulture and commercial floriculture. The genus Viola is the most significant from an agricultural perspective, serving as a primary crop for seasonal landscaping and indoor plant production due to its high market demand.

Main sections

Violet11
173 sections

What the section contains

Viola epipsiloides Viola epipsiloides Viola eugeniae Viola eugeniae Viola formosana Viola formosana Viola hondoensis Viola hondoensis Viola hybrids Viola hybrids Viola hymettia Viola hymettia Viola inconspicua Viola inconspicua Viola japonica Viola japonica Viola jooi Viola jooi Viola keiskei Viola keiskei Viola kitaibeliana Viola kitaibeliana Viola kosaninii Viola kosaninii Viola langeana Viola langeana Viola lavrenkoana Viola lavrenkoana Viola magellensis Viola magellensis Viola makinoi Viola makinoi Viola mandshurica Viola mandshurica Viola minuta Viola minuta Viola modesta Viola modesta Viola montcaunica Viola montcaunica Viola nipponica Viola nipponica Viola nummulariifolia Viola nummulariifolia Viola occulta Viola occulta Viola orientalis Viola orientalis Viola orphanidis Viola orphanidis Viola ovato-oblonga Viola ovato-oblonga Viola paradoxa Viola paradoxa Viola phalacrocarpa Viola phalacrocarpa Viola prionantha Viola prionantha Viola pseudomirabilis Viola pseudomirabilis Viola scorpiuroides Viola scorpiuroides Viola senamiensis Viola senamiensis Viola shikokiana Viola shikokiana Viola sieboldii Viola sieboldii Viola sieheana Viola sieheana Viola somchetica Viola somchetica Viola stenocentra Viola stenocentra Viola stipularis Viola stipularis Viola tenuicornis Viola tenuicornis Viola thomasiana Viola thomasiana Viola vaginata Viola vaginata Viola violacea Viola violacea Viola yazawana Viola yazawana Violet Viola L. 11 items Walter's violet Viola walteri Webster's violet Viola websteri White violet Viola alba White violet Viola albida Williams violet Viola williamsii Wonder violet Viola mirabilis Yellow mountain pansy Viola lutea Yellow wood violet Viola biflora Yezo violet Viola yezoensis

Violaceae

Originally found in temperate regions across the globe, these plants have adapted to various environments. The cultivation range is extensive, spanning from domestic gardens to specialized large-scale greenhouse facilities that provide year-round supply for the floral industry.

Botanically, plants in this family are characterized by their simple leaves and distinctive spurred flowers. Their root systems are generally shallow and sensitive to extreme soil conditions, which requires precise irrigation management to maintain optimal health and flowering rates throughout the growing season.

Cultivation practices demand well-drained, nutrient-rich soil with a pH balance between 5.5 and 6.5. Consistent moisture is vital; however, overwatering must be avoided to prevent root rot. Proper spacing is essential to ensure adequate airflow, which is the primary defense against the development of common pathogenic diseases in the canopy.

Economically, the family is utilized for ornamental purposes and the extraction of essential oils for the perfume industry. Effective management involves a proactive approach to potential threats:

  • powdery mildew
  • root rot pathogens
  • aphids
  • spider mites