Scutigeridae

The biology of Scutigeridae is highly dependent on environmental moisture. They thrive in damp, dark environments typical of greenhouse production areas. They reproduce throughout the year in controlled climates, laying eggs in damp soil or organic debris. As they develop through various larval stages, they require moist habitats to prevent desiccation, making greenhouses an ideal environment for their proliferation.

These pests primarily cause damage by feeding on young roots, sprouts, and the base of seedling stems. This mechanical injury disrupts the plant's nutrient and water uptake, leading to visible wilting and stunted growth. Furthermore, the lesions caused by their feeding provide entry points for secondary soil-borne pathogens, such as fungi and bacteria, which can cause significant rot.

The economic impact of Scutigeridae is often underestimated. While they rarely destroy entire crops in field conditions, in greenhouses, their activity can result in significant losses of young transplants and seedlings. Their presence acts as a biological indicator of poor sanitation, excessive organic matter in the soil, and suboptimal humidity levels in the growing facility.

Control strategies for Scutigeridae focus on environmental modification and integrated pest management:

• Regulating greenhouse humidity and ensuring proper drainage of growing containers.
• Removing plant debris and weeds that provide refuge and food for the centipedes.
• Applying bio-rational insecticides if populations reach economic thresholds.
• Ensuring proper greenhouse hygiene to discourage the buildup of soil moisture and rot.