Blocking of Odesa Ports Causes 41% Drop in Agricultural Exports Over Three Months

In August-October 2026, Ukraine exported 6.5 million tons of core agricultural products, representing a 41% decrease compared to the same period last year. The primary reason is the virtual shutdown of Greater Odesa ports since early August, according to Denys Marchuk, Deputy Chairman of the Ukrainian Agri Council (UAC).

According to the expert, while a year ago about 87% of agricultural cargo passed through Odesa ports, this figure has now plummeted to just 8%. The main logistical burden has shifted to railways and Danube ports, which handled 45% and 37% of agricultural exports respectively during the August-October period.

In total, over the three months, Ukraine failed to export 4.6 million tons of agricultural products, of which approximately 4 million tons is grain. The unsold produce remains within the country, increasing pressure on domestic prices and deteriorating the financial condition of producers ahead of the upcoming sowing campaign.

Marchuk emphasized that despite international negotiations on guaranteeing navigation safety in the Black Sea, the issue remains unresolved. Specifically, during the recent G20 meeting of foreign ministers, no decision was reached on the matter. Consequently, Ukraine will continue to operate under difficult export conditions, directly impacting farmers' economic activities.

Due to marketing challenges, declining revenues, and high logistical costs, agricultural enterprises will be forced to reduce sown areas for winter and spring crops. Previously, Turkey and the European Union have called for the restoration of safe navigation in the Black Sea region.