Description
Mode of action
Novaluron belongs to the benzoylurea chemical class. It is a powerful insect growth regulator that acts primarily as a chitin synthesis inhibitor.
The substance disrupts the formation of the chitin layer in larvae at various stages of development. Upon contact with the product or ingestion by the pest, metabolic processes are interrupted, making normal molting impossible.
As a result of novaluron exposure, insects die during the transition between developmental stages or during pupation. The product shows significant ovicidal activity, preventing larvae from hatching from eggs laid by treated individuals.
The active ingredient has a translaminar effect, penetrating leaf tissues, which provides protection even for plant parts that were not directly reached during spraying.
The product is resistant to wash-off by rain and maintains long-lasting residual activity on the surface of treated crops.
What it targets
Novaluron is used to control a wide range of Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, and Diptera pests.
The primary targets are early-instar larvae, which are most sensitive to the disruption of chitin synthesis.
It is effective against pests such as:
- codling moth;
- leaf miners;
- leaf rollers;
- Colorado potato beetle;
- thrips in various vegetable crops.
The product provides excellent results in orchards, vegetable plantations, and industrial crops like cotton and potatoes.
The use of novaluron significantly reduces pest population density and helps prevent economic crop losses.
Rates and timing
Application timing depends on the pest development stage and the specific crop. The optimal time is at the beginning of egg-laying or when the first-instar larvae appear.
Application rates vary depending on the specific manufacturer brand and the type of crop, typically ranging from 0.2 to 0.5 liters (or kg) per hectare.
For maximum effectiveness, it is recommended to conduct spraying once the economic threshold of the pest population is reached, based on monitoring results.
When used in tank mixtures, novaluron blends well with other insecticides that have a different mode of action, helping to prevent the development of resistance.
The number of treatments per season is strictly regulated to avoid pest habituation and to ensure residues remain within permissible limits.
Restrictions
Novaluron possesses high selectivity and is relatively safe for many beneficial entomophages and predatory mites, making it suitable for integrated pest management systems.
It is not recommended to apply the product near water bodies, as it can be toxic to aquatic invertebrates.
Standard safety measures must be followed when handling the substance: use appropriate personal protective equipment for skin, eyes, and respiratory protection.
It is essential to strictly observe the pre-harvest intervals specified in the product label to ensure food safety standards are met.
Storage must be in the original packaging in a cool, shaded area, out of reach of children and animals.
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