Imazosulfuron
Description
Mode of action
Imazosulfuron belongs to the sulfonylurea chemical class and acts as a systemic herbicide that is absorbed by plants through both leaves and roots.
The mode of action involves the inhibition of the acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme, which effectively blocks the synthesis of essential amino acids such as valine, leucine, and isoleucine.
Once the active ingredient is absorbed, cell division stops, leading to an immediate halt in plant growth and successful competition with the crop.
Symptoms such as chlorosis and necrosis appear gradually, resulting in the total decay of sensitive weeds over a period of one to three weeks.
The compound is characterized by high selectivity, allowing it to control targeted weed species while remaining safe for the development of rice plants.
What it targets
Imazosulfuron is primarily used for the management of weed populations in rice paddies, significantly improving agricultural productivity.
The herbicide is highly effective against a variety of broadleaf and sedge species commonly found in wet growing conditions.
Due to its systemic nature, it is a key tool for controlling resistant weed biotypes that are often unaffected by other herbicide classes.
Targeted weeds typically include species such as bulrush, sedge, arrowhead, and other aquatic or semi-aquatic invaders.
The application ensures that crops have sufficient space and resources, effectively clearing the field at the early stages of plant growth.
Rates and timing
Application rates of imazosulfuron depend on the weed growth stage and the density of weed infestation observed during field monitoring.
The use of low application doses ensures environmental safety and minimizes chemical stress on the ecosystem while maintaining high biological efficacy.
Timing is crucial and depends on the specific rice cultivation technique, ensuring the herbicide is applied when weeds are in their active growing phase.
Uniform distribution of the spray solution across the field is essential to ensure that every part of the crop area receives the necessary concentration.
Applying the product on moist soil or within a shallow water layer facilitates better absorption of the active ingredient into the root zone of the weeds.
Restrictions
Crop rotation planning should take into account the potential residual activity of imazosulfuron to prevent negative effects on subsequent sensitive crops.
Application should be avoided during high wind conditions to prevent chemical drift towards neighboring non-target fields or sensitive areas.
Strict precautions must be taken to prevent contamination of water bodies, adhering to buffer zones and official safety regulations for pesticide handling.
Water management in rice paddies is vital, as improper water levels can significantly influence the performance and safety profile of the herbicide.
All operators must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) during handling and application to avoid direct exposure to the substance.
Status in the European Union
Not approved in the EU
- CAS number
- 122548-33-8
- Category (EU)
- HB - Herbicide
- Approved from
- 01.04.2005
- Approval until
- 31.07.2017
- ADI
- 0.75 mg/kg bw/day
- ARfD
- Not appl.
- AOEL
- 0.53 mg/kg bw/day
EU status is for reference only and does not replace national registration in your country.