Scorpions of the Chactidae family

Taxonomically, they belong to the order Scorpiones. These organisms are predators that play a complex role in the food web by consuming various insects, including some species that damage plants. However, their presence in high-density farming areas is often considered problematic due to safety concerns.

The biology of Chactidae is characterized by nocturnal behavior and high territorial stability. They typically seek refuge under debris, logs, or within soil crevices. Their reproductive strategy, which involves live birth and maternal care, ensures high survival rates even in fluctuating environments.

Although these scorpions do not directly cause mechanical damage to plant tissue or yields, their presence creates a hazardous work environment. Farm workers and agronomists are at risk of stings when handling mulch, harvest debris, or working in areas with high soil moisture, which necessitates rigorous safety protocols.

Managing the population of Chactidae in an agricultural context relies on habitat modification rather than chemical application. Recommended management practices include:

• Maintaining clean field borders by removing piles of wood and garden debris.
• Reducing excessive soil moisture in non-cultivated areas near greenhouses.
• Ensuring proper storage of agricultural equipment away from potential hiding spots.
• Mandatory use of personal protective equipment (PPE) during field operations.