Trichoderma asperellum strain ICC012
Description
Mode of action
Trichoderma asperellum strain ICC012 is a microbial fungicide classified as a biological control agent. Its primary function is to suppress soil-borne pathogens through complex biological interactions within the rhizosphere.
The strain acts as a hyperparasite, actively targeting the mycelium and spores of harmful fungi. By secreting enzymes such as chitinases and glucanases, it breaks down the cell walls of pathogens, effectively neutralizing them.
Colonization is a key strength of ICC012. It rapidly occupies the root zone and plant surfaces, creating a physical shield that prevents opportunistic pathogens from gaining a foothold on plant tissue.
Beyond direct antagonism, the strain induces systemic resistance in plants. This biological stimulation prepares the plant’s internal defense system to respond more quickly and effectively to environmental stressors.
The production of secondary metabolites with fungistatic properties helps maintain a protective zone around the roots. This ensures continued protection throughout the growth cycle, promoting better root development and plant health.
What it targets
This biological agent is specifically designed to manage a range of soil-borne diseases. It is highly effective against major threats like Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Fusarium, and Phytophthora species.
It is commonly employed in vegetables, ornamental crops, and greenhouse systems to control root rots, damping-off, and collar rots. The strain is an essential component of integrated pest management (IPM) programs.
Rates and timing
Application rates are typically adjusted based on the specific crop requirements and application method, such as drenching, drip irrigation, or seed treatment. Frequent monitoring of soil conditions is advised to determine timing.
Periodic re-application is necessary to sustain the fungal population at levels sufficient to provide a continuous barrier against pathogens. Early-stage application provides the best potential for plant establishment.
Restrictions
Temperature and soil moisture levels are critical factors for the success of Trichoderma asperellum. It thrives under moderate environmental conditions and requires sufficient humidity to colonize effectively.
Compatibility with conventional chemical fungicides should be checked prior to tank mixing, as certain chemicals may inhibit the growth of the biological agent. Standard safety procedures apply when handling microbial formulations.
Status in the European Union
Approved in the EU
- Approved from
- 01.05.2009
- Approval until
- 30.11.2026
- ADI
- Not appl.
- ARfD
- Not appl.
- AOEL
- Not appl.
EU status is for reference only and does not replace national registration in your country.