Description
How to identify
The Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) is a species of anadromous fish belonging to the family Salmonidae within the order Salmoniformes. It is widely recognized as one of the most important commercial salmon species in the North Pacific.
Taxonomically, it is classified under the genus Oncorhynchus. The species is characterized by its bright silver coloration while in the ocean, which often earns it the name "silver salmon" among anglers and commercial fishers.
Its biological life cycle involves a complex migration pattern. Spawning occurs in small streams and rivers, where juveniles spend a significant portion of their early development before migrating to the ocean to reach maturity.
During the spawning season, both males and females undergo dramatic physical changes. Their skin color shifts to a deep, dark red, and males develop a hooked snout, known as a kype, which is a hallmark of the species during reproduction.
It is important to clarify that Oncorhynchus kisutch is not a plant pest. It is an aquatic organism that occupies specific ecological niches in riverine and oceanic environments and has no impact on crop health or agricultural vegetation.
Taxonomy
- Latin name
- Oncorhynchus kisutch
- Family
- Salmonidae
- EPPO code
- ONCRKI
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